unit-testingangularangular2-templateng2-bootstrap

Angular 2 unit testing - @ViewChild is undefined


I am writing an Angular 2 unit test. I have a @ViewChild subcomponent that I need to recognize after the component initializes. In this case it's a Timepicker component from the ng2-bootstrap library, though the specifics shouldn't matter. After I detectChanges() the subcomponent instance is still undefined.

Pseudo-code:

@Component({
    template: `
        <form>
            <timepicker
                #timepickerChild
                [(ngModel)]="myDate">
            </timepicker>
        </form>
    `
})
export class ExampleComponent implements OnInit {
    @ViewChild('timepickerChild') timepickerChild: TimepickerComponent;
    public myDate = new Date();
}
    
// Spec
describe('Example Test', () => {
    let exampleComponent: ExampleComponent;
    let fixture: ComponentFixture<ExampleComponent>;

    beforeEach(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModel({
            // ... whatever needs to be configured
        });
        fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ExampleComponent);
    });

    it('should recognize a timepicker'. async(() => {
        fixture.detectChanges();
        const timepickerChild: Timepicker = fixture.componentInstance.timepickerChild;
        console.log('timepickerChild', timepickerChild)
    }));
});

The pseudo-code works as expected until you reach the console log. The timepickerChild is undefined. Why is this happening?


Solution

  • I think it should work. Maybe you forgot to import some module in your configuration. Here is the complete code for test:

    import { TestBed, ComponentFixture, async } from '@angular/core/testing';
    
    import { Component, DebugElement } from '@angular/core';
    import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
    
    import { ExampleComponent } from './test.component';
    import { TimepickerModule, TimepickerComponent } from 'ng2-bootstrap/ng2-bootstrap';
    
    describe('Example Test', () => {
      let exampleComponent: ExampleComponent;
      let fixture: ComponentFixture<ExampleComponent>;
    
      beforeEach(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
          imports: [FormsModule, TimepickerModule.forRoot()],
          declarations: [
            ExampleComponent
          ]
        });
        fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ExampleComponent);
      });
    
      it('should recognize a timepicker', async(() => {
        fixture.detectChanges();
        const timepickerChild: TimepickerComponent = fixture.componentInstance.timepickerChild;
        console.log('timepickerChild', timepickerChild);
        expect(timepickerChild).toBeDefined();
      }));
    });
    

    Plunker Example