I trained a model with the purpose of generating sentences as follow:
I feed as training example 2 sequences: x which is a sequence of characters and y which is the same shift by one. The model is based on LSTM and is created with tensorflow.
My question is: since the model take in input sequences of a certain size (50 in my case), how can I make prediction giving him only a single character as seed ? I've seen it in some examples that after training they generate sentences by simply feeding a single characters.
Here is my code:
with tf.name_scope('input'):
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [batch_size, truncated_backprop], name='x')
y = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [batch_size, truncated_backprop], name='y')
with tf.name_scope('weights'):
W = tf.Variable(np.random.rand(n_hidden, num_classes), dtype=tf.float32)
b = tf.Variable(np.random.rand(1, num_classes), dtype=tf.float32)
inputs_series = tf.split(x, truncated_backprop, 1)
labels_series = tf.unstack(y, axis=1)
with tf.name_scope('LSTM'):
cell = tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(n_hidden, state_is_tuple=True)
cell = tf.contrib.rnn.DropoutWrapper(cell, output_keep_prob=dropout)
cell = tf.contrib.rnn.MultiRNNCell([cell] * n_layers)
states_series, current_state = tf.contrib.rnn.static_rnn(cell, inputs_series, \
dtype=tf.float32)
logits_series = [tf.matmul(state, W) + b for state in states_series]
prediction_series = [tf.nn.softmax(logits) for logits in logits_series]
losses = [tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=logits, labels=labels) \
for logits, labels, in zip(logits_series, labels_series)]
total_loss = tf.reduce_mean(losses)
train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(total_loss)
I suggest you use dynamic_rnn
instead of static_rnn
, which creates the graph during execution time and allows you to have inputs of any length. Your input placeholder would be
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [batch_size, None, features], name='x')
Next, you'll need a way to input your own initial state into the network. You can do that by passing the initial_state
parameter to dynamic_rnn
, like:
initialstate = cell.zero_state(batch_sie, tf.float32)
outputs, current_state = tf.nn.dynamic_rnn(cell,
inputs,
initial_state=initialstate)
With that, in order to generate text from a single character you can feed the graph 1 character at a time, passing in the previous character and state each time, like:
prompt = 's' # beginning character, whatever
inp = one_hot(prompt) # preprocessing, as you probably want to feed one-hot vectors
state = None
while True:
if state is None:
feed = {x: [[inp]]}
else:
feed = {x: [[inp]], initialstate: state}
out, state = sess.run([outputs, current_state], feed_dict=feed)
inp = process(out) # extract the predicted character from out and one-hot it