pythondjangosqlitelistviewdetailview

How to join 3 tables in query with Django


models.py

class Employee(models.Model):
    emp_no = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
    first_name = ...
    last_name = ...

    # emp_no first_name  last_name
      ------ ----------  ----------
      10005  Christian   Erde

class DeptEmp(models.Model):
    emp_no = models.ForeignKey(Employee, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    dept_no = models.ForeignKey(Department, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

    # dept_no_id  emp_no_id 
      ----------  ----------
      d003        10005     

class Department(models.Model):
    dept_no = models.CharField(primary_key=True, max_length=4)
    dept_name = models.CharField(unique=True, max_length=40)

    #  dept_no     dept_name      
       ----------  ---------------
       d003        Human Resources

views.py

class EmpList(ListView):
    queryset = Employee.objects.all().select_related('deptemp').select_related('department')

employee_list.html

{% for emp in object_list %}
    {{ emp.first_name }}
    {{ emp.last_name }}
    {{ emp.department.dept_name }}
{% endfor %}

I got this error message on the browser: Invalid field name(s) given in select_related: 'deptemp', 'department'. Choices are: (none)


Solution

  • select_related() returns a QuerySet that will follow foreign-key relationships.

    from django.db import models
    class City(models.Model):
        # ...
        pass
    class Person(models.Model):
        # ...
        hometown = models.ForeignKey(
            City,
            on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
            blank=True,
        null=True,
        )
    
    class Book(models.Model):
        # ...
        author = models.ForeignKey(Person, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    

    Then a call to Book.objects.select_related('author__hometown')

    For your examples:

    class EmpList(ListView):
        queryset = DeptEmp.objects.all().select_related('emp_no').select_related('dept_no')
    

    employee_list.html

        {% for deptemp in object_list %}
            {{ deptemp.emp_no.first_name }}
            {{ deptemp.emp_no.last_name }}
            {{ deptemp.dept_no.dept_name }}
        {% endfor %}