Extract weekday, millisecond, microsecond, nanosecond from a date in Postgres

How to extract the millisecond, weekday, microsecond, nanosecond from a date in Postgres. I have tried the extract methods too, but I could not find an exact equivalent.

I'm not sure what equivalent are you looking for, but:

• there is no nanosecond precision in PostgreSQL: The allowed range of p (precision) is from 0 to 6 for the timestamp and interval types.
• some date parts include others: i.e. milliseconds contains seconds & microseconds contains milliseconds (and thus seconds too).

If you are looking for logically separate values, you'll need to do some math, e.g.:

select extract(dow from ts) dow,       -- day-of-week (where weeks start on sunday, which is 0)
       extract(isodow from ts) isodow, -- ISO day-of-week (where weeks start on monday, which is 1)
       floor(extract(seconds from ts))::int only_seconds,
       floor(extract(milliseconds from ts))::int - 1000 * floor(extract(seconds from ts))::int only_milliseconds,
       floor(extract(microseconds from ts))::int - 1000 * floor(extract(milliseconds from ts))::int only_microseconds,
       extract(microseconds from ts) all_microseconds

Or, if you are looking to how far a timestamp is within its actual week, you can use timestamp (and interval) arithmetics too:

select ts - date_trunc('week', ts) time_elapsed_since_monday

(Although it is rather hard to calculate this for weeks which start on sunday: date_trunc works with only ISO weeks).

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