pythonc++pyqtpyqt5

Is it possible to embed C++ widget to PyQt application?


I have a PyQt5 application and most widgets written in Python. I want to write some widget in C++ Qt to make it faster and then embed it into my PyQt QMainWindow.

Is it possible?


Solution

  • You can use SIP to be able to execute a widget created in C ++ from python, in the following link I show an example of how to do it.

    The structure of the example is as follows:

    ├── configure.py
    ├── sip
    │   ├── AnalogClock.sip
    │   └── PyAnalogClock.sip
    └── src
        ├── analogclock.cpp
        ├── analogclock.h
        ├── analogclockl_global.h
        └── AnalogClock.pro
    

    In the src folder you must create the widget library

    In the sip folder you must place the structure of the class that you will expose:

    AnalogClock.sip

    %Import QtGui/QtGuimod.sip
    %Import QtWidgets/QtWidgetsmod.sip
    
    %If (Qt_5_0_0 -)
    
    class AnalogClock : public QWidget{
    
    %TypeHeaderCode
    #include "analogclock.h"
    %End
    
    public:
        AnalogClock(QWidget *parent /TransferThis/ = 0);
    
    protected:
        virtual void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *);
        virtual void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *e); 
    };
    
    %End
    

    PyAnalogClock.sip

    %Module(name=PyAnalogClock, call_super_init=True, keyword_arguments="Optional")
    %DefaultMetatype PyQt5.QtCore.pyqtWrapperType
    %DefaultSupertype sip.simplewrapper
    %Include AnalogClock.sip
    

    configure.py is the script that configures the compilation of the project, if you have any problems you must modify some path (it has been tested in Linux)

    It is then compiled by executing the following:

    python configure.py
    make 
    sudo make install
    

    When executing the previous one it generates a folder called modules, inside of it is the dynamic library, in the case of the example PyAnalogClock.so, this file we place it in the folder of the source code:

    .
    ├── main.py
    └── PyAnalogClock.so
    

    main.py

    from PyQt5.QtCore import *
    from PyQt5.QtGui import *
    from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
    from PyAnalogClock import AnalogClock
    
    if __name__=="__main__":
        import sys
    
        a=QApplication(sys.argv)
        w=AnalogClock()
        w.show()
        sys.exit(a.exec_())
    

    output:

    enter image description here