I have a deep multidimensional array that I am needing to extract the value of a specific key. I have found that the array_walk_recursive
function will be my best option. I only need the first occurrence.
My array looks like this - (except much more complicated)
Array (
[vehicle info] => Array (
[one] => Array (
[submodel] => LX
[engine] => 2.3
)
[two] => Array (
[color] => blue
[year] => 2007
[wheels] => 4
)
[three] => Array (
[submodel] => LX
[make] => Ford
[model] => F-150
[offroad] => No
)
)
)
The issue here is, submodel
is in both one and three. Additionally, the array is not consistent, so I must use array_walk_recursive
to search through it for the matching key, then return the value for that key.
Here is my current code -
array_walk_recursive ($array, (function ($item, $key) {
$wanted = "submodel";
if ($key === $wanted) {
echo ("$key is $item");
}
}));
The above returns submodel is LXsubmodel is LX
.
Bonus Question!! How can I search for multiple keys and return the first corresponding value for each of those? I was thinking putting all wanted keys in an array, then do a foreach loop, but don't quite know how to structure this. I am new to php.
array_walk_recursive()
is the appropriate native function to call for this task. Keep track of which keys have already been declared in the result array and ensure that they are never overwritten.
Code: (Demo)
$needles = ['submodel', 'offroad'];
$result = [];
array_walk_recursive(
$array,
function($value, $key) use ($needles, &$result) {
if (
in_array($key, $needles)
&& !key_exists($key, $result)
) {
$result[$key] = "$key is $value";
}
}
);
var_export($result);
Output:
array (
'submodel' => 'submodel is LX',
'offroad' => 'offroad is No',
)
For improved performance when you only want the first qualifying match, write return;
as the last line inside of the if
block.
Alternatively, you can design your own recursive function which will return when all sought keys are found.
Code: (Demo)
$soughtKeys = array_flip(['submodel', 'offroad']);
function earlyReturningRecursion(array $array, array $soughtKeys, array &$result = []): array
{
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if (!array_diff_key($soughtKeys, $result)) { // check if result is complete
return $result;
} elseif (is_array($value)) {
earlyReturningRecursion($value, $soughtKeys, $result);
} elseif (isset($soughtKeys[$key]) && !key_exists($key, $result)) {
$result[$key] = "$key is $value";
}
}
return $result;
}
var_export(earlyReturningRecursion($array, $soughtKeys));
// same output as the first snippet