c++qttemplatesqvariant

QVariant conversion with value() can't be checked


I want to convert a QVariant that stores a string to a value with the template method value(). The same thing can be done with other methods like toInt(), toDouble() and so no.

My problem now is that using for example toDouble(bool *ok = Q_NULLPTR) I can pass as argument a pointer to bool for check if the conversion was gone well. but I can't perform this check with value(). Here a little example to reproduce it.

#include <QVariant>
#include <QDebug>

int main()
{
   QVariant v;
   QString str = "300.0"; //Valid number
   v.setValue(str);

   QVariant v2;
   QString str2 = "3kk.4f"; //Invalid number
   v2.setValue(str2);

   if( v.canConvert<double>() ) {
      qDebug() << "Ok QString to double is permitted";
      qDebug() << "Result: " << v.value<double>();
   }

   if( v2.canConvert<double>() ) {
      qDebug() << "Yes QString to double is already permitted";
      qDebug() << "Result: " << v2.value<double>();
      //Oh oh result is 0.0 but is string invalid or it really contain value 0 ?
   }

   return 0;
}

Some tips on how to do this conversion check using the template method value()?


Solution

  • You can use QVariant::convert(int) passing the metatype id of the target type, which you can obtain via qMetaTypeId<T>(). E.g.

    QVariant valid("123.4");
    QVariant invalid("123x.y4");
    
    qDebug() << "Types:";
    qDebug() << valid.typeName(); // "QString"
    qDebug() << invalid.typeName(); // "QString"
    
    // there is a registered QString->double conversion,
    // so these will return true
    qDebug() << "Can convert:";
    qDebug() << valid.canConvert<double>(); // true
    qDebug() << invalid.canConvert<double>(); // true
    
    qDebug() << "Convert valid:";
    if (!valid.convert(qMetaTypeId<double>()))
        qDebug() << "Conversion failed"; // gets NOT printed
    
    qDebug() << valid.typeName(); // "double"
    qDebug() << valid.isNull(); // false
    qDebug() << valid.value<double>(); // 123.4
    
    qDebug() << "Convert invalid:";
    if (!invalid.convert(qMetaTypeId<double>()))
        qDebug() << "Conversion failed"; // is printed
    
    qDebug() << invalid.typeName(); // "double"
    qDebug() << invalid.isNull(); // true
    qDebug() << invalid.value<double>(); // 0