How can I respond to my program in the Output tab of Visual Studio Code?
I am using the Code Runner extension. Here is a picture of what I want (lower part, near "Ausgabe"):
The Output panel doesn't support input. That's one of the reasons why they switched from Output panel to Terminal in version 2 of the Tasks API.
It seems the Code Runner extension supports running in the Terminal as well:
"code-runner.runInTerminal": true