runicodearabicbidiarabic-support

Concatenate left-to-right (LTR) and right-to-left (RTL) text

It seems that combining left-to-right (LTR) and right-to-left (RTL) text using paste can produce unexpected results for the resulting order:

(x = paste(c('green', 'أحمر', 'أزرق'), collapse=' ')) # arabic for blue and red
#> [1] "green أحمر أزرق"
paste(x, 'yellow')
#> [1] "green أحمر أزرق yellow"
paste(x, 123)
#> [1] "green أحمر أزرق 123"

Is there any known solution to this - i.e. a way to ensure concatenation in the same sequence as the arguments are given? Perhaps the answer is don't concatenate different alphabets!

Solution

  • You may use the Unicode control characters 'left-to-right embedding', u202A ("Treat the following text as embedded left-to-right"):

    paste(x, "\u202A", 123)
# [1] "green أحمر أزرق ‭ 123"

    See also Terminating Explicit Directional Embeddings and Overrides, (u202C), a thorough description on UNICODE BIDIRECTIONAL ALGORITHM, and here.