I start to work with SQL and I faced up with hierarchical queries. meanwhile I success to select the rows with connect by prior
command but failed to update. Here is my update query:
update HTABLE set status = 'INACTIVE'
WHERE STATUS <> 'CLOSE'
Connect by prior PARENT_ID=ID start with PARENT_ID=12345;
I got SQL Error: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
. How can I update table hierarchically?
I also tried to put the where
condition in the start with
, but it does not help:
update HTABLE set status = 'INACTIVE'
Connect by prior PARENT_ID=ID start with PARENT_ID=12345 AND STATUS <> 'CLOSE';
The hierarchical query only works with SELECT. It doesn't work with UPDATE (I agree it could be neat if it did).
So what you can do is this:
update HTABLE
set status = 'INACTIVE'
WHERE STATUS <> 'CLOSE'
and id in ( select c.id
from htable
connect by prior ID = PARENT_ID
start with PARENT_ID = 12345);
Note the order of columns connect by prior ID = PARENT_ID
. Normally we want to walk down the tree from the START WITH row, which is what I've done. Your ordering connect by prior PARENT_ID = ID
walks up the tree from 12345 to its parents, grandparents, etc. If that's what you want, switch the connect by
clause back.