Im trying to decode a plist using PropertyListDecoder()
but when I get to the trying to access the keys, I get an error that says it's in the wrong format. I'm at a loss on what I'm doing wrong. Im under the assumption I can decode a Plist
file the same way I can decode a JSON file right? I don't know, I'm still new to this.
//struct for PLists
struct AccessControl: Decodable {
enum AccessControlKeys: String, CodingKey {
case api
}
enum KeySecretKeys: String, CodingKey {
case apiKey = "KEY"
case apiSecret = "SECRET"
}
var KEYS: [KeySecrets]
//custom decoder
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let accessContainer = try decoder.container(keyedBy: AccessControlKeys.self)
let nestedContainer = try accessContainer.nestedContainer(keyedBy: KeySecretKeys.self, forKey: .api)
self.KEYS = try nestedContainer([KeySecrets].self, forKey: .apiKey)
self.KEYS = try nestedContainer.decode([KeySecrets].self, forKey: .apiSecret)
}
}
struct KeySecrets: Decodable {
var apiKey: String
var apiSecret: String
}
func provideAccessKeys(for api: apis = .api, mode: modes = .dev) -> keysForApi? {
switch api {
case .api:
print("Api")
}
switch mode {
case .dev:
print("mode - developers")
case .test:
print("mode - test")
case .prod:
print("mode - production")
}
}
This was my first approach at it, but it would throw an error saying
'The data couldn't be read because it was the wrong format'
if let fileURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "Accesscontrol", withExtension: "plist") {
do {
let data = try Data.init(contentsOf: fileURL, options: .mappedIfSafe)
let decoder = PropertyListDecoder()
let result = try decoder.decode(AccessControl.self, from: data)
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
Second approach, kinda just abandoned Codable
all together, still couldn't pull out the values
guard let fileUrl = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "Accesscontrol", withExtension: "plist") else {return}
let key: String
let secret: String
do {
let data = try Data.init(contentsOf: fileUrl, options: .mappedIfSafe)
let plist = try! PropertyListSerialization.propertyList(from:data, options: [], format: nil) as! [Any]
print(plist)
let dictionary = plist[api.rawValue]
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
The plist file is structured like
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>A_GROUP_OF_KEYS</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>KEY1</key>
<string>KEY1_STRING</string>
<key>SECRET1_KEY</key>
<string>SECRET1_STRING</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>KEY2</key>
<string>KEY2_STRING</string>
<key>SECRET2_KEY</key>
<string>SECRET2_VALUE</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>KEY</key>
<string>KEY_STRING</string>
<key>SECRET_KEY</key>
<string>SECRET_VALUE</string>
</dict>
</array>
<key>ANOTHER_GROUP_OF_KEYS</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>KEY1</key>
<string>KEY1_STRING</string>
<key>SECRET1_KEY</key>
<string>SECRET1_STRING</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>KEY2</key>
<string>KEY2_STRING</string>
<key>SECRET2_KEY</key>
<string>SECRET2_VALUE</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>KEY</key>
<string>KEY_STRING</string>
<key>SECRET_KEY</key>
<string>SECRET_VALUE</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
</plist>
Any advice?
Your plist file was badly formatted and hence undecodable. You shouldn't name every key with a different key name like KEY1
, KEY2
, KEY3
, etc. Instead, you should use one name for the key key
and put the actual name in the value field. The same goes for secret
.
Here's a better plist file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>A_GROUP_OF_KEYS</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>key</key>
<string>KEY1_STRING</string>
<key>secret</key>
<string>SECRET1_STRING</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>key</key>
<string>KEY2_STRING</string>
<key>secret</key>
<string>SECRET2_VALUE</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>key</key>
<string>KEY3_STRING</string>
<key>secret</key>
<string>SECRET3_VALUE</string>
</dict>
</array>
<key>ANOTHER_GROUP_OF_KEYS</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>key</key>
<string>KEY1_STRING</string>
<key>secret</key>
<string>SECRET1_STRING</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>key</key>
<string>KEY2_STRING</string>
<key>secret</key>
<string>SECRET2_VALUE</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>key</key>
<string>KEY3_STRING</string>
<key>secret</key>
<string>SECRET3_VALUE</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
</plist>
Decoding this is dead simple:
struct AccessControl: Decodable {
struct Key: Decodable {
var key: String
var secret: String
}
var keyGroup1: [Key]
var keyGroup2: [Key]
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case keyGroup1 = "A_GROUP_OF_KEYS"
case keyGroup2 = "ANOTHER_GROUP_OF_KEYS"
}
}