I am working on a C program in which I have to fork()
a process and use the getrusage()
function for printing the user time and the kernel time of the child process.
This is my code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
struct rusage child1_usage, child2_usage;
struct timeval child1_stime, child2_stime, child1_utime, child2_utime;
pid_t child1_pid, child2_pid;
switch (child1_pid = fork()) {
case -1:
perror("Fork failed!\n");
break;
case 0:
printf("Hi I am the first child!!\nGive me one number and I multiply it by 4:\n");
int num1;
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("%d\n", num1*4);
switch (child2_pid = fork()) {
case -1:
perror("Second Fork failed!\n");
break;
case 0:
printf("Hi I am the grand child!!\nGive me one number and I multiply it by 3:\n");
int num2;
scanf("%d", &num2);
printf("%d\n", num2*4);
getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &child2_usage);
child2_utime = child2_usage.ru_utime;
child2_stime = child2_usage.ru_stime;
printf("Time in user mode: %lld\n", (long long) child2_utime.tv_sec);
printf("Time in kernel mode: %lld\n", (long long) child2_stime.tv_sec);
default:
sleep(10);
break;
}
getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &child1_usage);
child1_utime = child1_usage.ru_utime;
child1_stime = child1_usage.ru_stime;
printf("Time in user mode: %lld\n", (long long) child1_utime.tv_sec);
printf("Time in kernel mode: %lld\n", (long long) child1_stime.tv_sec);
default:
sleep(10);
break;
}
return 0;
}
And my output are all zeros... Probably I have misunderstood how getrusage()
works. Otherwise I can't see where is the error.
You're only printing out timeval's tv_sec
, which contains the number of whole seconds. Since the program doesn't do anything computationally intensive, its CPU time (both user and system) is much less than 1 second - around 0.00001, so you'll only get non-zero values in the microseconds (tv_usec
) field.
https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Elapsed-Time.html
The
struct timeval
structure represents an elapsed time. It is declared insys/time.h
and has the following members:
time_t tv_sec
- This represents the number of whole seconds of elapsed time.
long int tv_usec
- This is the rest of the elapsed time (a fraction of a second), represented as the number of microseconds. It is always less than one million.