androidandroid-contentproviderandroid-syncadapter

SyncAdapter without a ContentProvider


I want to implement a SyncAdapter for a content I want to synchronize with a server. It seems that to do so, you need a ContentProvider registered for the authority you specify in the SyncAdapter XML property file.

As I don't want this content to be accessible to the rest of the phone, I haven't implemented my own ContentProvider and used a personal implementation to store this content.

Do you know if it is possible to provide a synchronization using a SyncAdapter without providing a ContentProvider?

Thank you very much.


Solution

  • You always have to specify a content provider when implementing a SyncAdapter, but that's not to say it actually has to do anything.

    I've written SyncAdapters that create accounts and integrate with the "Accounts & sync" framework in Android that don't necessarily store their content in a standard provider.

    In your xml/syncadapter.xml:

    <sync-adapter xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
        android:accountType="com.company.app"
        android:contentAuthority="com.company.content"
        android:supportsUploading="false" />
    

    In your manifest:

    <provider android:name="DummyProvider"
        android:authorities="com.company.content"
        android:syncable="true"
        android:label="DummyProvider" />   
    

    And then add a dummy provider that doesn't do anything useful except exist, DummyProvider.java:

    public class DummyProvider extends ContentProvider {
    
        @Override
        public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
             return 0;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String getType(Uri uri) {
            return null;
        }
    
        @Override
        public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
            return null;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean onCreate() {
            return false;
        }
    
        @Override
        public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
                        String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
            return null;
        }
    
        @Override
        public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
                        String[] selectionArgs) {
            return 0;
        }
    }