How to force a browser to reload angular template file and not cache it?

When loading a javascript file I can force the browser to not use the cache by adding a version when loading the file e.g.

<script src="~/angular/myapp/app.js?version=123"></script>

From inside my angular app I am doing this:

$routeProvider.when("/", {
  controller: "userController",
  controllerAs: "vm",
  templateUrl: "Path/to/Template/Index.html"
});

How can I make sure that any changes I made to the Index.html won't be cached? Or this isn't an issue for some reason?

angular 1.x

You could do the same for your Index.html file. Simply append a "cache buster" query string as you did to your js file. There are a few techniques to do this, but a simple Date.now() timestamp should demonstrate the goal ...

$routeProvider.when('/', {
  controller: 'userController',
  controllerAs: 'vm',
  templateUrl: `Path/to/Template/Index.html?t=${Date.now()}`
});

If your app grows in complexity and you wish to prevent caching of templates altogether, you can achieve this with some middleware...

angular.module('preventTemplateCache').factory('preventTemplateCache', function($injector) {
  return {
    'request': function(config) {
      if (config.url.indexOf('views') !== -1) {
        config.url = `${config.url}?t=${Date.now()}`
      }
      return config;
    }
  }
}).config(function($httpProvider) {
  $httpProvider.interceptors.push('preventTemplateCache');
});

The above example assumes a directory of views for your templates.

Finally, as a comment pointed out, if you are simply wishing to prevent caching for local development, you can toggle settings to disable cached resources through your browsers dev tools.