pythonmatplotlibcolorslegendmarkers

How to make a colored markers legend from scratch


In Matplotlib, I'm trying to make a legend with colored "markers" like this one :

Markers legend

this one has been made using the scatter function, but is not adapted to my plot. I'd like to produce a legend "from scratch", without associated data. The color is important, and therefore should be an attribute of each marker.

I've tried

import matplotlib.markers as mmark
list_mak = [mmark.MarkerStyle('.'),mmark.MarkerStyle(','),mmark.MarkerStyle('o')]
list_lab = ['Marker 1','Marker 2','Marker 3']

plt.legend(list_mak,list_lab)

But :

  1. The MarkerStyle class doesn't support color information

  2. I get the warning :

    UserWarning: Legend does not support <matplotlib.markers.MarkerStyle object at 0x7fca640c44d0> instances. A proxy artist may be used instead.

But how can I define a proxy artist based on a marker ?


Solution

  • Following the example given in the legend guide, you can use a Line2D object instead of a marker object.

    The only difference to the example given in the guide is you want to set linestyle='None'

    import matplotlib.lines as mlines
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    
    blue_star = mlines.Line2D([], [], color='blue', marker='*', linestyle='None',
                              markersize=10, label='Blue stars')
    red_square = mlines.Line2D([], [], color='red', marker='s', linestyle='None',
                              markersize=10, label='Red squares')
    purple_triangle = mlines.Line2D([], [], color='purple', marker='^', linestyle='None',
                              markersize=10, label='Purple triangles')
    
    plt.legend(handles=[blue_star, red_square, purple_triangle])
    
    plt.show()
    

    enter image description here