pythontkinterperiodic-taskperiodicity

How to call a method / function periodically? (time.sleep fails)


How can I call update periodically? I tried the following but it skips showing GUI for the limit seconds and then shows only the last update:

import tkinter as tk
import time

root = tk.Tk()

widget = tk.Label(root, text="Initial text")
widget.pack()

def update():
    global widget
    limit = 3
    period = 1
    for each in range(limit):
        widget['text'] = each
        time.sleep(period)

update()

root.mainloop()

Then I tried:

import tkinter as tk
import time

root = tk.Tk()

widget = tk.Label(root, text="Initial text")
widget.pack()

def update():
    global widget, period
    widget['text'] = each
    time.sleep(period)

limit = 3
period = 1
for each in range(limit):
    update()

root.mainloop()

Which resulted the exact same way as the former. So how can I do this?


Solution

  • Instead of time.sleep try using after in the following way as it won't delay your GUI to show:

    import tkinter as tk
    
    
    def update():
        global each, limit, period, widget
        if each < limit:
            widget['text'] = each
            each += 1
            widget.after(period*1000, update)
    
    root = tk.Tk()
    
    widget = tk.Label(root, text="Initial text")
    widget.pack()
    
    
    limit = 3
    period = 1
    each = 0
    
    update()
    
    root.mainloop()