I'm trying to generate inline javascript, but I have to put the parenscript code inside (:script)
and (str)
tags using cl-who. ps
, ps*
, ps-inline
and ps-inline*
don't seem to make much difference to the generated js.
Is the usual way to write a macro to avoid code duplication, or is there a better way?
Here's my program:
(in-package #:ps-test)
(defmacro standard-page ((&key title) &body body)
`(with-html-output-to-string (*standard-output* nil :prologue t :indent t)
(:html
:lang "en"
(:head
(:meta :http-equiv "Content-Type"
:content "text/html;charset=utf-8")
(:title ,title)
(:link :type "text/css"
:rel "stylesheet"
:href "/style.css"))
(:body
,@body))))
(defun main ()
(with-html-output (*standard-output* nil :indent t :prologue nil)
(standard-page (:title "Parenscript test")
(:div (str "Hello worldzors"))
(:script :type "text/javascript"
(str (ps (alert "Hello world as well")))))))
(define-easy-handler (docroot :uri "/") ()
(main))
(defun start-ps-test ()
(setf (html-mode) :html5)
(setf *js-string-delimiter* #\")
(start (make-instance 'hunchentoot:easy-acceptor :port 8080)))
(defun stop-ps-test ()
(stop *server*))
(defvar *server* (start-ps-test))
Macros are fine in this use case.
The trick is that macros are expanded in a specific order. Say
you define a js
macro: when macroexpansion encounters
with-html-output
, the inner call to your macros (js (alert "Ho Ho Ho"))
looks like a function call, and is left as-is in the generated
code. If your js
macro then expands into (:script ...)
, then the system will complain that :script
is an unknown function (assuming you
didn't actually name a function like that). You should emit an
enclosing (who:htm ...)
expression to interpret the code using
CL-WHO's code walker.
(defmacro js (code)
`(who:htm
(:script :type "text/javascript" (who:str (ps:ps ,code)))))
This only works in the context of an enclosing with-html-output
.
For inline Javascript, you don't want to have a <script>
tag around it,
and you can generally simply use ps-inline
:
(who:with-html-output (*standard-output*)
(:a :href (ps:ps-inline (void 0))
"A link where the usual HREF behavior is canceled."))
;; prints:
;;
;; <a href='javascript:void(0)'>A link where the usual HREF behavior is canceled.</a>
But feel free to use a macro if you often do the same thing:
(defmacro link (&body body)
`(who:htm (:a :href #.(ps:ps-inline (void 0)) ,@body)))
(who:with-html-output (*standard-output*) (link "Link"))
;; prints:
;;
;; <a href='javascript:void(0)'>Link</a>