I want to call timer_handler function at every 2 seconds regardless of execution time of timer_handler function here is my code
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
void timer_handler (int signum)
{
static int count = 0;
sleep(1);
printf ("timer expired %d times %d signum \n", ++count, signum);
}
int main ()
{
struct sigaction sa;
struct itimerval timer;
/* timer_handler as the signal handler for SIGVTALRM. */
memset (&sa, 0, sizeof (sa));
sa.sa_handler = &timer_handler;
sigaction (SIGVTALRM, &sa, NULL);
/* Configure the timer to expire after 2000 msec... */
timer.it_value.tv_sec = 2;
timer.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
/* ... and every 2000 msec after that. */
timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 2;
timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
/* Start a virtual timer. It counts down whenever this process is
executing. */
setitimer (ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &timer, NULL);
/* Do busy work. */
while (1);
}
As per above code it should print timer expired 1 times 26 signum
at every two second but its prints on every 3 seconds which includes sleep time so i want to call that function on every 2 seconds.
I don't know where i am doing wrong
If any other library is able to do this please let me know
Thank you
Why not use wall-clock time?
To do so
SIGALRM
instead of SIGVTALRM
and ITIMER_REAL
instead of ITIMER_VIRTUAL
.Unrelated but important: Signal handlers may only call async-signal-safe functions. printf()
is not one of those. For a list of the latter click here and scroll down.