sqlsql-serversql-server-2008t-sqlgrouping-sets

Grouping sets is not aggregating results


I've only recently started using this function, so forgive this question if it is imbecilic.

I have an existing query, which I've realised could be helped with the use of this query to create additional group by groupings, akin to subtotals.

In this example, I am wanting to aggregate in a hierarchy like this:

Year > Month > Profit Centre > Date

An example of the results this query is bringing back

enter image description here

As you can see my grouping sets are returning zero. My question is, why?

My query is below

SELECT 
datepart(yyyy,overview.Date) as 'Year', 
datepart(mm,overview.Date) as'Month',
overview.Date as 'Date',
overview.[Profit Centre],
overview.[Current 
Year Group Bookings],
overview.[Previous Year Group Bookings],
overview.[Current Year Total Covers],
overview.[Previous Year Total Covers],
overview.[Large Group Count]

FROM
(
SELECT 
DISTINCT
CONVERT(date,csd.tendered_date_time) as 'Date',
PCM.profit_center_name as 'Profit Centre',
PCD.profit_center_id,
(
SELECT count(csd2.num_covers)
FROM ig_Business..check_sales_detail csd2
INNER JOIN ig_Dimension..Profit_Center_Dimension PCD2 (NOLOCK) ON 
PCD2.profit_center_dim_id = CSD2.profit_center_dim_id and PCD2.ent_id = 1
WHERE PCD2.profit_center_id = PCD.profit_center_id
AND CONVERT(date,CSD2.tendered_date_time) = 
CONVERT(date,CSD.tendered_date_time)
AND CSD2.num_covers >= 
(CASE 
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '77' THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '13' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('60','61','62','63','64','65') THEN '16'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '14' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '90' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '98' THEN '8' 
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('74','101') THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '194' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '49' THEN '15'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('20','21','22','200') THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '74' THEN '15'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '26' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('86','68') THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('40','41','42','43') THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('96','98','99') THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '57' THEN '10'
END)
) as 'Current Year Group Bookings',
(
SELECT count(csd2.num_covers)
FROM ig_Business..check_sales_detail csd2
INNER JOIN ig_Dimension..Profit_Center_Dimension PCD2 (NOLOCK) ON 
PCD2.profit_center_dim_id = CSD2.profit_center_dim_id and PCD2.ent_id = 1
WHERE PCD2.profit_center_id = PCD.profit_center_id
AND CONVERT(date,CSD2.tendered_date_time) = 
CONVERT(date,DATEADD(month,-12,CSD.tendered_date_time))
AND CSD2.num_covers >= 
(CASE 
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '77' THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '13' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('60','61','62','63','64','65') THEN '16'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '14' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '90' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '98' THEN '8' 
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('74','101') THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '194' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '49' THEN '15'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('20','21','22','200') THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '74' THEN '15'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '26' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('86','68') THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('40','41','42','43') THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('96','98','99') THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '57' THEN '10'
END)
) as 'Previous Year Group Bookings',

(
SELECT ISNULL(SUM(csd2.num_covers),0)
FROM ig_Business..check_sales_detail csd2
INNER JOIN ig_Dimension..Profit_Center_Dimension PCD2 (NOLOCK) ON 
PCD2.profit_center_dim_id = CSD2.profit_center_dim_id and PCD2.ent_id = 1
WHERE PCD2.profit_center_id = PCD.profit_center_id
AND CONVERT(date,CSD2.tendered_date_time) = 
CONVERT(date,CSD.tendered_date_time)
AND CSD2.num_covers >= 
(CASE 
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '77' THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '13' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('60','61','62','63','64','65') THEN '16'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '14' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '90' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '98' THEN '8' 
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('74','101') THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '194' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '49' THEN '15'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('20','21','22','200') THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '74' THEN '15'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '26' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('86','68') THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('40','41','42','43') THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('96','98','99') THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '57' THEN '10'
END)

) as 'Current Year Total Covers',


(
SELECT ISNULL(SUM(csd2.num_covers),0)
FROM ig_Business..check_sales_detail csd2
INNER JOIN ig_Dimension..Profit_Center_Dimension PCD2 (NOLOCK) ON 
PCD2.profit_center_dim_id = CSD2.profit_center_dim_id and PCD2.ent_id = 1
WHERE PCD2.profit_center_id = PCD.profit_center_id
AND CONVERT(date,CSD2.tendered_date_time) = 
CONVERT(date,DATEADD(month,-12,CSD.tendered_date_time))
AND CSD2.num_covers >= 
(CASE 
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '77' THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '13' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('60','61','62','63','64','65') THEN '16'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '14' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '90' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '98' THEN '8' 
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('74','101') THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '194' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '49' THEN '15'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('20','21','22','200') THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '74' THEN '15'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '26' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('86','68') THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('40','41','42','43') THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('96','98','99') THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '57' THEN '10'
END)
) as 'Previous Year Total Covers',


(CASE 
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '77' THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '13' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('60','61','62','63','64','65') THEN '16'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '14' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '90' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '98' THEN '8' 
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('74','101') THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '194' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '49' THEN '15'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('20','21','22','200') THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '74' THEN '15'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '26' THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('86','68') THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('40','41','42','43') THEN '8'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id IN ('96','98','99') THEN '10'
WHEN PCD.profit_center_id = '57' THEN '10'
END) AS 'Large Group Count'


FROM ig_business..Check_Sales_Detail CSD (NOLOCK) 
INNER JOIN ig_Dimension..Profit_Center_Dimension PCD (NOLOCK) ON 
PCD.profit_center_dim_id = CSD.profit_center_dim_id and PCD.ent_id = 1
INNER JOIN it_cfg..Profit_Center_Master PCM (NOLOCK) ON PCM.profit_center_id 
= PCD.profit_center_id and PCm.ent_id = 1 
WHERE  
 ( 
  (pcd.profit_center_id = '77' AND csd.num_covers > 8)      
OR
  (pcd.profit_center_id = '13' AND csd.num_covers >= 10)        
OR
  (pcd.profit_center_id IN ('60','61','62','63','64','65') AND 
csd.num_covers > 16) 
OR
  (pcd.profit_center_id = 14 AND csd.num_covers >= 10)      
OR
  (pcd.profit_center_id = 90 AND csd.num_covers >= 10)
OR
  (pcd.profit_center_id = 98 AND csd.num_covers >= 8)
OR
  (pcd.profit_center_id IN ('74','101') AND csd.num_covers >= 10)
OR
  (pcd.profit_center_id = '194' AND csd.num_covers >= 10)
OR
  (pcd.profit_center_id = '49' AND csd.num_covers >= 15)
OR
  (pcd.profit_center_id IN ('20','21','22','200') AND csd.num_covers >= 8)
OR
  (pcd.profit_center_id = '74' AND csd.num_covers >= 15)
OR
  (pcd.profit_center_id = '26' AND csd.num_covers >= 10)
OR    
  (pcd.profit_center_id IN ('86','68') AND csd.num_covers >= 8)
OR
  (pcd.profit_center_id IN ('40','41','42','43') AND csd.num_covers >= 8)
OR
  (pcd.profit_center_id IN ('96','98','99') AND csd.num_covers >= 10)
OR
  (pcd.profit_center_id = '57' AND csd.num_covers >= 10)
)  
AND
CSD.tendered_date_time > CONVERT(date,'2017-01-01') -- We only want 
comparisons from today going forward, i.e. not historical


GROUP BY 
GROUPING SETS
(
(csd.tendered_date_time, PCM.profit_center_name,PCD.profit_center_id),
(datepart(yyyy,csd.tendered_date_time),datepart(mm,csd.tendered_date_time), 
pcm.profit_center_name),
()

)


) overview

ORDER BY overview.[Profit Centre] asc, CONVERT(date,overview.Date) asc

Solution

  • My question is, why (are the grouping sets zero)?

    Because you are not using aggregate functions such as SUM() or COUNT() in a manner than can be summarised into sub-totals. You are using a set of "correlated subqueries" which do use COUNT() but by the time these are evaluated the outer query just sees those columns as data (not as aggregates).

    example (untested of course):

    WITH pcd AS (
          SELECT *
          FROM ig_Dimension..Profit_Center_Dimension pcd
          WHERE (
                OR (pcd.profit_center_id = '13' AND csd.num_covers >= 10)
                OR (pcd.profit_center_id = 14 AND csd.num_covers >= 10)   -- is it an integer? or not?
                OR (pcd.profit_center_id = '26' AND csd.num_covers >= 10)
                OR (pcd.profit_center_id = '49' AND csd.num_covers >= 15)
                OR (pcd.profit_center_id = '57' AND csd.num_covers >= 10)
                OR (pcd.profit_center_id = '74' AND csd.num_covers >= 15)
                OR (pcd.profit_center_id = '77' AND csd.num_covers > 8)
                OR (pcd.profit_center_id = 90 AND csd.num_covers >= 10)   -- is it an integer? or not?
                OR (pcd.profit_center_id = 98 AND csd.num_covers >= 8)    -- is it an integer? or not?
                OR (pcd.profit_center_id = '194' AND csd.num_covers >= 10)
                OR (pcd.profit_center_id IN ('20', '21', '22', '200') AND csd.num_covers >= 8)
                OR (pcd.profit_center_id IN ('40', '41', '42', '43')  AND csd.num_covers >= 8)
                OR (pcd.profit_center_id IN ('60', '61', '62', '63', '64', '65') AND csd.num_covers > 16)
                OR (pcd.profit_center_id IN ('74', '101')      AND csd.num_covers >= 10)
                OR (pcd.profit_center_id IN ('86', '68')       AND csd.num_covers >= 8)
                OR (pcd.profit_center_id IN ('96', '98', '99') AND csd.num_covers >= 10)
                )
          AND pcd.ent_id = 1
          )
    SELECT
          DATEPART(yyyy, csd.tendered_date_time) AS 'Year'
        , DATEPART(mm, csd.tendered_date_time)   AS 'Month'
        , pcd.[Profit Centre]
        , pcm.profit_center_name                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               AS 'Profit Centre'
        , pcd.profit_center_id
        , COUNT(csd.num_covers)
    FROM ig_business..Check_Sales_Detail csd
    INNER JOIN pcd ON pcd.profit_center_dim_id = csd.profit_center_dim_id
    INNER JOIN it_cfg..Profit_Center_Master pcm ON pcm.profit_center_id = pcd.profit_center_id
          AND pcm.ent_id = 1
    GROUP BY GROUPING SETS
        (  DATEPART(yyyy, csd.tendered_date_time) AS 'Year'
        , DATEPART(mm, csd.tendered_date_time)   AS 'Month'
        , pcd.[Profit Centre]
        , pcm.profit_center_name                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               AS 'Profit Centre'
        , pcd.profit_center_id
        )
    

    NOTE: you need to be careful about "implicit conversions", if pcd.profit_center_id is an integer then do NOT use '194', but if it is a varchar or similar then do not use integers. I also suggest you try to keep that where clause in some "order" so it is easier to read.