I'm trying to create a python executable that will run multiple wmic calls to check the versions of portable executables.
The following code works in the command prompt, so I attempted to run the same line from python
wmic datafile where name="C:\\Program Files\\Internet Explorer\\iexplore.exe" get Version /value
Python Code:
import subprocess
spath = r'C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe'
cargs = ["wmic","datafile","where", r'name="{0}"'.format(spath), "get", "Version", "/value"]
process = subprocess.check_output(cargs)
I get the following error
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CalledProcessError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-59-3271c59ed48f> in <module>()
----> 1 process = subprocess.check_output(cargs)
c:\users\jhsiang\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\subprocess.py in check_output(timeout, *popenargs, **kwargs)
624
625 return run(*popenargs, stdout=PIPE, timeout=timeout, check=True,
--> 626 **kwargs).stdout
627
628
c:\users\jhsiang\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\subprocess.py in run(input, timeout, check, *popenargs, **kwargs)
706 if check and retcode:
707 raise CalledProcessError(retcode, process.args,
--> 708 output=stdout, stderr=stderr)
709 return CompletedProcess(process.args, retcode, stdout, stderr)
710
CalledProcessError: Command '['wmic', 'datafile', 'where', 'name="C:\\Program Files\\Internet Explorer\\iexplore.exe"', 'get', 'Version', '/value']' returned non-zero exit status 2147749911
The command at the end of the error message looks correct to me. Where am I going wrong?
When executing the query from console (Cmd), the BackSlashes in the path are doubled (escaped):
wmic datafile where name="C:\\Program Files\\Internet Explorer\\iexplore.exe" get Version /value
According to [MS.Learn]: WHERE Clause (WMI) (emphasis is mine):
You may use string literals, such as "NTFS", in a WHERE clause. If you wish to include the following special characters in your string, you must first escape the character by prefixing the character with a backslash (\):
- backslash (\)
- double quotes (\")
- single quotes (\')
Do the same thing in Python:
>>> import subprocess as sp >>> >>> spath = r"C:\\Program Files\\Internet Explorer\\iexplore.exe" >>> cargs = ("wmic", "datafile", "where", "name=\"{:s}\"".format(spath), "get", "Version", "/value") >>> process = sp.check_output(cargs) >>> process.strip().decode() 'Version=11.0.16299.15'