How would you get the size input string from console or the size of valid characters in the buffer?
char buffer[100];
cin >> buffer;
I'm looking to put the \0
where the input ends.
The question is moot. When the user types more than 100 characters, you have a buffer overrun. You may crash. If not, you got a security issue at best. You shouldn't do this. Read the input a character at a time, or use a safer string library. gets_s comes to mind if it's supported on your platform.
But in answer to your question, this might be what you need:
char buffer[100] = {}; // zero-init the entire array
int length = 0;
cin >> buffer;
length = strlen(buffer); // length is the length of the string