My task was to convert the RGB image into LuvImage. Perform linear stretching in this domain. And than convert it back in the RGB domain.
Original Image:
[[ 0 0 0]
[255 0 0]
[100 100 100]
[ 0 100 100]]
Luv image after linear stretching in Luv Domain
[[0 , 0, 0],
[100 , 175, 37.7],
[79.64, 0, 0],
[71.2 ,-29.29,-6.339]]
Now, I am converting it into XYZ image. The answer is,
[[0,0, 0],
[1.5, 1, 0.53],
[0.533, 0.56, 0.61],
[0.344, 0.425, 0.523]]
Now, after that I am converting it into linear sRGB image by multiplying image with matrix:
[[3.240479, -1.53715, -0.498535],
[-0.969256, 1.875991, 0.041556],
[0.055648, -0.204043, 1.057311]]
The answer for this conversion - linear sRGB image,
[[0. 0. 0. ],
[3.07132001 0.44046801 0.44082034],
[0.55904669 0.55972465 0.55993322],
[0.20106868 0.4850426 0.48520307]]
The problem here is that for the 2nd pixel sRGB values are not in the range of [0,1]. For all other pixels I am getting the correct value.
def XYZToLinearRGB(self, XYZImage):
'''
to find linearsRGBImage, we multiply XYZImage with static array
[[3.240479, -1.53715, -0.498535],
[-0.969256, 1.875991, 0.041556],
[0.055648, -0.204043, 1.057311]]
'''
rows, cols, bands = XYZImage.shape # bands == 3
linearsRGBImage = np.zeros([rows, cols, bands], dtype=float)
multiplierMatrix = np.array([[3.240479, -1.53715, -0.498535],
[-0.969256, 1.875991, 0.041556],
[0.055648, -0.204043, 1.057311]])
for i in range(0, rows):
for j in range(0, cols):
X,Y,Z = XYZImage[i,j]
linearsRGBImage[i,j] = np.matmul(multiplierMatrix, np.array([X,Y,Z]))
#for j -ends
#for i -ends
return linearsRGBImage
The code for this conversion is as per above. Can someone point out what I am doing wrong for 2nd pixel, and how to fix it?
Well, one simple solution I found after research is just clip the values. So, if the value is out of the range, say if r<0 than we will assign r as 0. Same for the larger values. If r>1 (in my case 3.07) than we will assign r as 1.
So the latest version of my code:
def XYZToLinearRGB(self, XYZImage):
'''
to find linearsRGBImage, we multiply XYZImage with static array
[[3.240479, -1.53715, -0.498535],
[-0.969256, 1.875991, 0.041556],
[0.055648, -0.204043, 1.057311]]
'''
rows, cols, bands = XYZImage.shape # bands == 3
linearsRGBImage = np.zeros([rows, cols, bands], dtype=float)
multiplierMatrix = np.array([[3.240479, -1.53715, -0.498535],
[-0.969256, 1.875991, 0.041556],
[0.055648, -0.204043, 1.057311]])
for i in range(0, rows):
for j in range(0, cols):
X,Y,Z = XYZImage[i,j]
rgbList = np.matmul(multiplierMatrix, np.array([X,Y,Z]))
for index, val in enumerate(rgbList):
if val<0:
rgbList[index]=0
#if val -ends
if val>1:
rgbList[index]=1
#if val -ends
#for index, val -ends
linearsRGBImage[i,j]=rgbList
#for j -ends
#for i -ends
return linearsRGBImage
Though if anyone have better suggestion, it is most welcomed.