androidandroid-fragmentskotlinparcelable

Android Parcelable for Kotlin is not working


I am trying to pass data from one fragment to another but I am facing issue with sending data from parcelable from one fragment to another.

 class MainFragment : Fragment() {


    companion object {
        public val KEY_PARSE_DATA = "parseData"
    }

    private var parseData: ParseData? = null

    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater?, container: ViewGroup?,
                              savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater!!.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false).apply {
            val editName = findViewById(R.id.edit_Name) as EditText
            val editSurname = findViewById(R.id.edit_Surname) as EditText
            val buttonNext = findViewById(R.id.btn_Next) as Button
            buttonNext.setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener {
                val fragment = AnotherFragment()

                if (parseData != null) {
                    var parseData = ParseData(editName.text.toString(), editSurname.text.toString())
                    val fragment = AnotherFragment()
                    val bundle = Bundle()
                    bundle.putParcelable(KEY_PARSE_DATA, parseData)
                    fragment.setArguments(bundle)
                    fragmentManager.beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment).commitAllowingStateLoss()

                }

            })
        }
    }


}// Required empty public constructor

Parcelable class for implementing it

 @SuppressLint("ParcelCreator")
@Parcelize
data class ParseData(val firstName: String, val lastName: String) : Parcelable {


    constructor(parcel: Parcel) : this(
            parcel.readString(),
            parcel.readString()) {
    }

    override fun toString(): String {
        return "ParseData(firstName='$firstName', lastName='$lastName')"
    }


    companion object : Parceler<ParseData> {

        override fun ParseData.write(parcel: Parcel, flags: Int) {
            parcel.writeString(firstName)
            parcel.writeString(lastName)
        }

        override fun create(parcel: Parcel): ParseData {
            return ParseData(parcel)
        }
    }
}

And another fragment which grab data from parcelable class in android

    class AnotherFragment : Fragment() {

    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater?, container: ViewGroup?,
                              savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater!!.inflate(R.layout.fragment_another, container, false).apply {

            val textName = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.textFirst)
            val textSurname = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.textSecond)
            val bundle = arguments
            if (bundle != null) {
                val parseData = bundle.getParcelable<ParseData>(KEY_PARSE_DATA)
                textName.setText(parseData.firstName)
                textSurname.setText(parseData.lastName)
            }
        }
    }

}

I tried some example but I cant get clear idea how parcelable is implemented in andoid application based on kotlin and build.gradle file

 apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.assignment.ankitt.kotlinsecond"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

androidExtensions {
    experimental = true
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre7:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
}

Solution

  • Hello All I had solved this question and there was issue with fragment transaction and parcelable

    MainActivity to setup fragment

        class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    
        val manager = supportFragmentManager
    
        override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
    
            val fragment = DetailFragment()
            manager.findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentContainer)
            manager.beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment).commit()
        }
    }
    

    First fragment to fill data

     class DetailFragment : Fragment(), View.OnClickListener {
    
        var editTextName: EditText? = null
        var editTextLast: EditText? = null
        var buttonNextFragment: Button? = null
        var firstName: String? = null
        var lastName: String? = null
    
        companion object {
            val KEY_PARSE_DATA = "detailData"
        }
    
        override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater?, container: ViewGroup?,
                                  savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
    
            val view: View = inflater!!.inflate(R.layout.fragment_detail, container, false)
            editTextName = view.findViewById(R.id.ed_firstName) as EditText
            editTextLast = view.findViewById(R.id.ed_lastName) as EditText
            buttonNextFragment = view.findViewById(R.id.btn_nextfragment) as Button
            buttonNextFragment!!.setOnClickListener(this)
            return view
        }
    
        override fun onClick(v: View?) {
            firstName = editTextName!!.text.toString()
            lastName = editTextLast!!.text.toString()
            Toast.makeText(context, firstName, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
    //        val viewFragment = ViewFragment()
    //        val transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
    //        transaction.replace(R.id.fragmentContainer, viewFragment)
    //        transaction.commit()
    
            var details = Details(firstName!!, lastName!!)
            val viewFragment = ViewFragment()
            val bundle = Bundle()
            bundle.putParcelable(KEY_PARSE_DATA, details)
            viewFragment.setArguments(bundle)
            val transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
            transaction.replace(R.id.fragmentContainer, viewFragment)
            transaction.commit()
        }
    }
    

    Display data coming from parcelable

        class ViewFragment : Fragment() {
    
        var textViewName: TextView? = null
        var textViewLastName: TextView? = null
    
        override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater?, container: ViewGroup?,
                                  savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
            val view: View = inflater!!.inflate(R.layout.fragment_view, container, false)
    
            textViewName = view.findViewById(R.id.text_name_another) as TextView
            textViewLastName = view.findViewById(R.id.text_surname_another) as TextView
    
            val bundle = arguments
            if (bundle != null) {
                val details = bundle.getParcelable<Details>(KEY_PARSE_DATA)
                textViewName!!.setText(details.firstName)
                textViewLastName!!.setText(details.lastName)
            }
    
    
            return view
        }
    
    }
    

    Model class for implementation of parcelable

        @Parcelize
    class Details(val firstName: String, val lastName: String) : Parcelable
    

    and my gradle file

        android {
        compileSdkVersion 26
        defaultConfig {
            applicationId "com.assignment.ankitt.kotlintwo"
            minSdkVersion 19
            targetSdkVersion 26
            versionCode 1
            versionName "1.0"
            testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        }
        buildTypes {
            release {
                minifyEnabled false
                proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            }
        }
    
        androidExtensions {
            experimental = true
        }
    }