I am studying the jbd2 source code, and I could not understand what the BJ_Shadow flag means for a given buffer_head.
Is BJ_Shadow a copy of the given buffer_head or what?
When a buffer is in BJ_Shadow state, it means that there is a copy-out of this buffer being written to the disk.
So, basically when the transaction is committing, the buffer head (BH) going to be written is in the BJ_Metadata state, and the committing thread will make a copy of this BH to be used for the IO submission. After the copy is made, the transaction changes the state of the BH to BJ_Shadow, and finally the last state after IO completion is the BJ_Forget state.