I found Home-Screen app localstorage is not deleted by Safari clear cache. It seems to be persistent storage, but I cannot find any documents about this.
My Question is
There is localstorage tester here
Local storage is not cache, it is persistent storage. You can add or delete values manually.
Apple's documentation says the following:
Safari supports the latest HTML5 offline data storage features. Your application can store its information on the local machine using either a simple key/value-based data store, or a robust SQL database. The data is stored locally and persists across launches of Safari so your application doesn’t need a network connection to access the data, improving startup time and overall performance.
This storage is limited to 5 MB and can be cleared if the device is running low on space, but this is the main way to store data on the user's device.
You can learn more about local storage here