I've been trying to create responsive GUIs for my personal Powershell scripts. I've come up with a problem that is highly discussed online: Freezing GUI (since Powershell is single threaded).
Similar to this problem, but my case is specific to Powershell. I successfully implemented a Powershell based solution for creating GUIs relying on XAML form. Now, let's consider this code:
#EVENT Handler
$Somebutton.add_Click({
$SomeLabel.Content = "Calculating..."
Start-Job -ScriptBlock {
#Computation that takes time
#...
$SomeLabel.Content = "Calculated value"
}
})
#Show XAML GUI
$xamlGUI.ShowDialog() | out-null
xamlGUI
is the form itself and $Somebutton
/$SomeLabel
are controls I was able to read from xaml and transform to Powershell variables.
I'm trying to understand why the Job that I start is not updating my label when the computation is done. It actually does nothing.
Im new to Powershell jobs and I'm wondering if there is something I'm missing.
Here's a little boilerplate I use for reactive WPF forms in PowerShell:
# Hide yo console
$SW_HIDE, $SW_SHOW = 0, 5
$TypeDef = '[DllImport("User32.dll")]public static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int nCmdShow);'
Add-Type -MemberDefinition $TypeDef -Namespace Win32 -Name Functions
$hWnd = (Get-Process -Id $PID).MainWindowHandle
$Null = [Win32.Functions]::ShowWindow($hWnd,$SW_HIDE)
# Define your app + form
Add-Type -AssemblyName PresentationFramework
$App = [Windows.Application]::new() # or New-Object -TypeName Windows.Application
$Form = [Windows.Markup.XamlReader]::Load(
[Xml.XmlNodeReader]::new([xml]@'
WPF form definition goes here
'@)
)
# or ::Load((New-Object -TypeName Xml.XmlNodeReader -ArgumentList ([xml]@'
#wpfdef
#'@))
#)
# Fixes the "freeze" problem
function Update-Gui {
# Basically WinForms Application.DoEvents()
$App.Dispatcher.Invoke([Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority]::Background, [action]{})
}
# Event handlers go here
$Form.add_Closing({
$Form.Close()
$App.Shutdown()
Stop-Process -Id $PID # or return your console: [Win32.Functions]::ShowWindow($hWnd,$SW_SHOW)
})
# Finally
$App.Run($Form)
Remember to clean up when your app is shutting down:
$Form.Close()
$App.Shutdown()
Stop-Process -Id $PID
Whenever you need your changes to the GUI to be reflected, call the Update-Gui
function.