c++builderc++builder-10.2-tokyovcl-styles.-utils

Error when including .hpp files for VCL Style Utils generated in Embarcadero C++ Builder

I want to use the library "VCL Style Utils" in Embarcadero C++Builder 10.2 Tokyo.

So I created a new project and added:

Vcl.Styles.Utils.Graphics.pas
Vcl.Styles.Utils.Menus.pas
Vcl.Styles.Utils.SysControls.pas
Vcl.Styles.Utils.SysStyleHook.pas

The build is successful and generates .hpp files for these .pas files.

Then I create another project and include the .hpp files generated.

But when building I get this error:

[bcc32 Error] Vcl.Styles.Utils.Menus.hpp(164): E2040 Declaration terminated incorrectly.

Here are lines 163 and 164 of Vcl.Styles.Utils.Menus.hpp :

static const System::Word MN_SETHMENU = System::Word(0x1e0);
static const System::Word MN_GETHMENU = System::Word(0x1e1);

Why are these declarations incorrect ?

Solution

  • There are likely pre-existing #define statements for MN_SETHMENU and MN_GETHMENU in another C/C++ header file that is in scope, eg:

    #define MN_SETHMENU 0x01E0
#define MN_GETHMENU 0x01E1

    If so, that would interfere with the declarations generated in Vcl.Styles.Utils.Menus.hpp, making the compiler see them as:

    static const System::Word 0x01E0 = System::Word(0x1e0);
static const System::Word 0x01E1 = System::Word(0x1e1);

    Which is clearly wrong, and hence the errors.

    In Vcl.Styles.Utils.Menus.pas (and in .pas files in general), the declarations for MN_SETHMENU and MN_GETHMENU (and anything else that is already pre-defined in C/C++ headers) need to be marked with the {$EXTERNALSYM ...} directive so they are not re-declared in the generated .hpp file, eg:

    {$EXTERNALSYM MN_SETHMENU} // <-- add this
MN_SETHMENU = $01E0;

{$EXTERNALSYM MN_GETHMENU} // <-- add this
MN_GETHMENU = $01E1;

    If necessary, use the {$HPPEMIT '...'} directive to add suitable #include statements to the generated .hpp file so it can pull in other C/C++ header files as needed, eg:

    {$HPPEMIT '#include <OtherFile.h>'}