javascriptangularevent-handlingdom-eventsangular-event-emitter

Trigger event when element becomes visible with ngIf


I'm having some divs with ngIf, I just want to have a way to know if the particular div is the one which is visible/active right now like an event trigger like focus (it doesn't work) or something, and with this event, I will set a variable or something.

<div *ngIf="test === true" (focus)="myVariable = true">
</div>

Solution

  • Your div will be rendered and visible once the change detection is triggered. When a change is detected, the whole lifecycle is ran again.

    If you want to run something, you should hook on one of the events of the lifecycle. I suggest AfterViewInit.

    Now that you know how, let's see what you should do.

    In your case, you should create div with template references. This will allow you to have a reference to the element and make you able to check which div is shown or hidden.

    Here is a stackblitz that shows you how it works, and here is the code :

    import { Component, ViewChildren, QueryList, ElementRef } from '@angular/core';
    
    @Component({
      selector: 'my-app',
      template: `
      <div *ngFor="let item of [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let i = index">
        <span *ngIf="i === show" #shownDiv [id]="'div-' + i">{{ item }}</span>
      </div>
      `
    })
    export class AppComponent {
      name = 'Angular 6';
      show = 0;
    
      @ViewChildren('shownDiv') divs: QueryList<ElementRef>;
    
      ngOnInit() {
        setInterval(() => {
          this.show++;
          if (this.show > 5) {
            this.show = 0;
          }
        }, 1000);
      }
    
      ngAfterViewChecked() {
        let shown = this.divs.find(div => !!div);
        console.log('DIV shown is ' + (shown.nativeElement as HTMLSpanElement).id);
        // Now that you know which div is shown, you can run whatever piece of code you want
      }
    }