pythonstringpandasseriesends-with

Create a new column if ends with certain string


I have a data frame and a list. I want to check if strings in column ends with anything in my list. I want to create a new column showing if column ends with anything in the list then value is "Y", other wiese "N". my data frame Data looks like following:

import pandas as pd
city = ['New York', 'Los Angeles','Buffalo','Miami','San Deigo', 'San 
Francisco']
population = ['8.5','3.9','0.25','0.45','1.4','0.87']
df = pd.DataFrame({'city':city,'population':population})

ending = ['les','sco', 'igo']

Expected result should looks like this:

city          population    flag
New York       8.5          N
Los Angeles    3.9          Y
Buffalo        0.25         N
Miami          0.45         N
San Deigo      1.4          Y
San Francisco  0.87         Y

I tried to use if statement:

if df['city'].str.endswith(tuple(ending)):
   val = 'Y'
elif df['city'].str.endswith(tuple(ending)):
    val= 'Y'
else:
   val = 'N'

I get error message:

ValueError: The truth value of a Series is ambiguous. Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or a.all().

Any suggestion? Thank!


Solution

  • Using str.endswith, this dose not required the same length string in ending

    df.city.str.endswith(tuple(ending)).map({True:'Y',False:'N'})
    0    N
    1    Y
    2    N
    3    N
    4    Y
    5    Y
    Name: city, dtype: object