The Google Assistant can currently do this but I'm not sure if there is a way to display a clean table with the Actions on Google library. I would like to reproduce a table similar to what is displayed in the following screenshot:
This doesn't look like any of the components that are available in the library.
Would it be possible to achieve this with a BasicCard and Lists?
For anyone else with the same question, Google recently announced consumer availability of rich responses optimized for Smart Displays. As of 7/26/2018, you can now have responses with table cards.