What is the difference between ==
and ===
in JavaScript? I have also seen !=
and !==
operators. Are there more such operators?
===
and !==
are strict comparison operators:
JavaScript has both strict and type-converting equality comparison. For
strict
equality the objects being compared must have the same type and:
- Two strings are strictly equal when they have the same sequence of characters, same length, and same characters in corresponding positions.
- Two numbers are strictly equal when they are numerically equal (have the same number value).
NaN
is not equal to anything, includingNaN
. Positive and negative zeros are equal to one another.- Two Boolean operands are strictly equal if both are true or both are false.
- Two objects are strictly equal if they refer to the same
Object
.Null
andUndefined
types are==
(but not===
). [I.e. (Null==Undefined
) istrue
but (Null===Undefined
) isfalse
]