armgnu-assemblercortex-marmasm

How to use TBB instruction (Cortex-M3) with gnu assembler?


Section 3.10.4 of the Arm generic user guide (page 172) gives an example for using TBB, but the example uses Arm assembler. I would like to learn how to use TBB with gas, but can't seem to figure out how. How should I revise the example from the guide to implement a switch statement with gas instead of armasm?

ADR.W R0, BranchTable_Byte
TBB [R0, R1] ; R1 is the index, R0 is the base address of the
             ; branch table
Case1
; an instruction sequence follows
Case2
; an instruction sequence follows
Case3
; an instruction sequence follows
BranchTable_Byte
    DCB 0 ; Case1 offset calculation
    DCB ((Case2-Case1)/2) ; Case2 offset calculation
    DCB ((Case3-Case1)/2) ; Case3 offset calculation

I'm new to using gas and am not sure if I should be defining the branch table in a .data section at the beginning of the assembler file or if it should go after my switch statement in the .text section.


Solution

  • .cpu cortex-m3
    .thumb
    .syntax unified
    
    ADR.W R0, BranchTable_Byte
    TBB [R0, R1] @; R1 is the index, R0 is the base address of the
                 @; branch table
    Case1:
    @; an instruction sequence follows
        nop
    Case2:
    @; an instruction sequence follows
        nop
        nop
    Case3:
    @; an instruction sequence follows
        nop
        nop
        nop
    BranchTable_Byte:
    .byte 0 @; Case1 offset calculation
    .byte ((Case2-Case1)/2) @; Case2 offset calculation
    .byte ((Case3-Case1)/2) @; Case3 offset calculation
    

    something like this perhaps. Need colons on labels. ; is sadly not a comment anymore @ is, got lucky on the label math.