pythondifflibsequencematcher

difflib sequence matcher missing common substrings


In an attempt to find common substrings between two strings, SequenceMatcher does not return all expected common substrings.

s1 = '++%2F%2F+Prints+%22Hello%2C+World%22+to+the+terminal+window.%0A++++++++System.out.pr%29%3B%0A++++%7D%0A%7D%0ASample+program%0Apublic+static+voclass+id+main%28String%5B%5D+args%29+'
s2 = 'gs%29+%7B%0A++++++++%2F'
# The common substring are '+%', '%0A++++++++', '%s' and 'gs%29+'
# but 'gs%29+' is not matched.

import difflib as d

seqmatch = d.SequenceMatcher(None,s1,s2)
matches = seqmatch.get_matching_blocks()

for match in matches:
    apos, bpos, matchlen = match
    print(s1[apos:apos+matchlen])

Output:

+%
%0A++++++++
%2

"gs%29+" is a common substring between s1 and s2, but it is not found by SequenceMatcher.

Am I missing something?

Thanks


Solution

  • Perhaps the junk characters have confused the algorithm. I added a lambda function for isjunk within SequenceMatcher()

    s1 = '++%2F%2F+Prints+%22Hello%2C+World%22+to+the+terminal+window.%0A++++++++System.out.pr%29%3B%0A++++%7D%0A%7D%0ASample+program%0Apublic+static+voclass+id+main%28String%5B%5D+args%29+'
    s2 = 'gs%29+%7B%0A++++++++%2F'
    # The expected substring is 'gs%29+'
    
    import difflib as d
    
    seqmatch = d.SequenceMatcher(lambda x: x in "+", s1, s2)
    matches = seqmatch.get_matching_blocks()
    
    for match in matches:
        apos, bpos, matchlen = match
        print(s1[apos:apos+matchlen])
    

    The output is now

    gs%29+