itextembedded-fontspdfahtml-pdf

iText 5 HTML+CSS to PDF/A-2 : Helvetica font not embedded error


The following code is being used for converting HTML file with CSS to PDF/A-2 using iText5 (this code is from the example provided online):

public static final String HTML = "D:\\PDFA2\\html\\sample.html";
public static final String CSS = "D:\\PDFA2\\html\\sample.css";
public static final String DEST = "D:\\PDFA2\\html\\sample.pdf";

public void createPdf(String file) throws IOException, DocumentException {

    Document document = new Document();


    PdfAWriter writer = PdfAWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(file),PdfAConformanceLevel.PDF_A_2A);
    writer.setInitialLeading(12.5f);


    document.open();


    CSSResolver cssResolver = new StyleAttrCSSResolver();
    CssFile cssFile = XMLWorkerHelper.getCSS(new FileInputStream(CSS));
    cssResolver.addCss(cssFile);


    HtmlPipelineContext htmlContext = new HtmlPipelineContext(null);
    htmlContext.setTagFactory(Tags.getHtmlTagProcessorFactory());


    PdfWriterPipeline pdf = new PdfWriterPipeline(document, writer);
    HtmlPipeline html = new HtmlPipeline(htmlContext, pdf);
    CssResolverPipeline css = new CssResolverPipeline(cssResolver, html);


    XMLWorker worker = new XMLWorker(css, true);
    XMLParser p = new XMLParser(worker);
    p.parse(new FileInputStream(HTML));


    document.close();
}


public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {
    File file = new File(DEST);
    file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
    new HTMLtoPDFA2_V2().createPdf(DEST);
}

The following is the HTML file content:

<h1>Test</h1><p>Hello World</p>

And the CSS file content is:

{
 font-family: "Arial";
 font-style: normal;
}

However this gives the following exception:

Exception in thread "main" com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfAConformanceException: All the fonts must be embedded. This one isn't: Helvetica
at com.itextpdf.text.pdf.internal.PdfAConformanceImp.checkPdfAConformance(PdfAConformanceImp.java:90)
at com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfAWriter.checkPdfIsoConformance(PdfAWriter.java:204)
at com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter.checkPdfIsoConformance(PdfWriter.java:3281)
at com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter.addSimple(PdfWriter.java:2208)
at com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfContentByte.setFontAndSize(PdfContentByte.java:1624)
at com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfDocument.writeLineToContent(PdfDocument.java:1584)
at com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfDocument.flushLines(PdfDocument.java:1275)
at com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfDocument.newPage(PdfDocument.java:869)
at com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfDocument.close(PdfDocument.java:793)
at com.itextpdf.text.Document.close(Document.java:416)
at in.test.util.pdf.HTMLtoPDFA2_V2.createPdf(HTMLtoPDFA2_V2.java:67)
at in.test.util.pdf.HTMLtoPDFA2_V2.main(HTMLtoPDFA2_V2.java:76)

How can this exception be avoided? I do not need to use Helvetica font. There are many posts on SO but none of them seem to provide a resolution.


Solution

  • Add the Font Provider to HtmlPipelineContext instead of null

    XMLWorkerFontProvider fontProvider = new XMLWorkerFontProvider(XMLWorkerFontProvider.DONTLOOKFORFONTS);
    fontProvider.register("arial.ttf", "Arial");
    CssAppliers cssAppliers = new CssAppliersImpl(fontProvider);
    
    HtmlPipelineContext htmlContext = new HtmlPipelineContext(cssAppliers);
    htmlContext.setTagFactory(Tags.getHtmlTagProcessorFactory());
    

    For each tag in HTML file define font in the CSS file

    p, h2 {
     font-family: "Arial";
     font-style: normal;
    }
    

    Alternatively, define a common font for complete html file

    html {
     font-family: "Arial";
     font-style: normal;
    }