gitgit-mergegit-squash

How can I merge multiple commits onto another branch as a single squashed commit?


I have a remote Git server, here is the scenario which I want to perform:

So how can I merge my branch to remote branch so that they get just one commit for all my check-ins (I even want to provide commit message for this)?


Solution

  • Say your bug fix branch is called bugfix and you want to merge it into master:

    git checkout master
    git merge --squash bugfix
    git commit
    

    This will take all the commits from the bugfix branch, squash them into 1 commit, and merge it with your master branch.


    Explanation:

    git checkout master
    

    Switches to your master branch.

    git merge --squash bugfix
    

    Takes all commits from the bugfix branch and groups it for a 1 commit with your current branch.
    (no merge commit appears; you could resolve conflicts manually before following commit)

    git commit
    

    Creates a single commit from the merged changes.

    Omitting the -m parameter lets you modify a draft commit message containing every message from your squashed commits before finalizing your commit.