I am working with an overlap super/subtype relationship dealing with person(s) in my DB. What I would like to do is have the overlapping subtypes insert new rows when the supertype gains a new row. I have attached my LRD to clarify the relationship. LRD I would like to create a trigger that inserts new person rows into the correct subtype based on the attributes employee/user in the person table. The code I have attempted so far gives me an error upon inserting rows into person noting "employee column does not exist". I would assume this is because this code is trying to use the if statement for the subtypes where it is in fact absent.
I would appreciate any feedback. Table Details
CREATE TABLE PERSON
(person_id int(10) not null AUTO_INCREMENT,
first_name varchar(15) not null,
last_name varchar(15) not null,
employee char(1),
participant char(1),
CONSTRAINT person_pk PRIMARY KEY (person_id))
ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE
(eperson_id int(10) not null AUTO_INCREMENT,
enterprise_email varchar(30),
manager_id int(10),
CONSTRAINT employee_pk PRIMARY KEY (eperson_id),
CONSTRAINT employee_fk1 FOREIGN KEY(eperson_id) REFERENCES PERSON(person_id) ON update cascade,
CONSTRAINT employee_fk2 FOREIGN KEY(manager_id) REFERENCES EMPLOYEE(eperson_id) ON update cascade)
ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE PARTICIPANT
(pperson_id int(10) not null AUTO_INCREMENT,
city varchar(30),
state varchar(2),
zip int(5),
sign_up_date date,
termination_date date,
CONSTRAINT participant_pk PRIMARY KEY (pperson_id),
CONSTRAINT participant_fk FOREIGN KEY(pperson_id) REFERENCES PERSON(person_id) ON update cascade)
ENGINE=InnoDB;
Trigger Code
DELIMITER //
CREATE TRIGGER subtype_creator
AFTER INSERT ON PERSON
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF (employee = ‘e’ ) THEN
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE
SET eperson_id = NEW.person_id,
last_name = NEW.last_name,
enterprise_email = NULL,
manager_id = NULL;
IF (participant = ‘p’ )THEN
INSERT INTO PARTICIPANT
SET pperson_id = NEW.person_id,
city=NULL,
state = NULL,
zip = NULL,
sign_up_date =NULL,
termination_date = NULL;
END IF;
END IF;
END//
DELIMITER ;
I ended up figuring out two methods to solve my issue. I ended up altering my 'employee' and 'participant' into boolean/tinyint data types.
CREATE TABLE PERSON
(person_id int(10) not null AUTO_INCREMENT,
first_name varchar(15) not null,
last_name varchar(15) not null,
employee tinyint(1),
participant tinyint(1),
CONSTRAINT person_pk PRIMARY KEY (person_id))
ENGINE=InnoDB;
After that alteration I decided to try and break up the one trigger into two. This was successful.
Type 1
DELIMITER //
CREATE TRIGGER employee_creator
AFTER INSERT ON PERSON
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF (NEW.employee = 1 ) THEN
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE
SET eperson_id = NEW.person_id,
last_name = NEW.last_name,
enterprise_email = NULL,
manager_id = NULL;
END IF;
END//
DELIMITER ;
DELIMITER //
CREATE TRIGGER participant_creator
AFTER INSERT ON PERSON
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF (NEW.participant =0 )THEN
INSERT INTO PARTICIPANT
SET pperson_id = NEW.person_id,
city=NULL,
state = NULL,
zip = NULL,
sign_up_date =NULL,
termination_date = NULL;
END IF;
END//
DELIMITER ;
After inplementing that first option I realized the ELSEIF would allow me to not split the two and create a single trigger.
Type 2
DELIMITER //
CREATE TRIGGER employee_creator
AFTER INSERT ON PERSON
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF (NEW.employee = 1 ) THEN
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE
SET eperson_id = NEW.person_id,
last_name = NEW.last_name,
enterprise_email = NULL,
manager_id = NULL;
ELSEIF (NEW.participant =0 )THEN
INSERT INTO PARTICIPANT
SET pperson_id = NEW.person_id,
city=NULL,
state = NULL,
zip = NULL,
sign_up_date =NULL,
termination_date = NULL;
END IF;
END//
DELIMITER ;