I'm creating a bash script to provision multiple Azure resources via the Azure CLI. So far so good, however I'm having a problem tagging resources.
My goal is to store multiple tags in a variable and provide that variable to the --tags option of several az
commands in the script. The problem however is that a space in the value will be interpreted as a new key.
If we take for example the command az group update
(which will update a resource group) the docs state the following about the --tags option:
--tags
Space-separated tags in 'key[=value]' format. Use "" to clear existing tags.
When a value (or key) contains spaces it must be enclosed in quotes. So when we provide the key-value pairs directly to the command including a value with spaces, like in the following example, the result will be as expected:
az group update --tags owner="FirstName LastName" application=coolapp --name resource-group-name
The result will be that two tags have been added to the resource group:
{
"id": "/subscriptions/1e42c44c-bc55-4b8a-b35e-de1dfbcfe481/resourceGroups/resource-group-name",
"location": "westeurope",
"managedBy": null,
"name": "resource-group-name",
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded"
},
"tags": {
"application": "coolapp",
"owner": "FirstName LastName"
}
}
However, when we store the same value we used in the previous step in a variable the problem occurs.
tag='owner="FirstName LastName" application=coolapp'
I use echo $tag
to validate that the variable contains exactly the same value as we provided in the previous example to the --tags option:
owner="FirstName LastName" application=coolapp
But when we provide this tag variable to the tags option of the command as shown in the next line:
az group update --tags $tag --name resource-group-name
The result will be three tags instead of the expected two:
{
"id": "/subscriptions/1e42c44c-bc55-4b8a-b35e-de1dfbcfe481/resourceGroups/resource-group-name",
"location": "westeurope",
"managedBy": null,
"name": "resource-group-name",
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded"
},
"tags": {
"LastName\"": "",
"application": "coolapp",
"owner": "\"FirstName"
}
}
I've already tried defining the variable in the following ways, but no luck so far:
tag="owner=FirstName LastName application=coolapp"
tag=owner="Firstname Lastname" application=cool-name
tag='`owner="Firstname Lastname" application=cool-name`'
I even tried defining the variable as an array and providing it to the command as shown on the next line, but also that didn't provide the correct result:
tag=(owner="Firstname Lastname" application=cool-name)
az group update --tags ${tag[*]}--name resource-group-name
I also tried putting quotes around the variable in the command, as was suggested by @socowi, but this leads to the following incorrect result of one tag instead of two:
az group update --tags "$tag" --name resource-group-name
{
"id": "/subscriptions/1e42c44c-bc55-4b8a-b35e-de1dfbcfe481/resourceGroups/resource-group-name",
"location": "westeurope",
"managedBy": null,
"name": "resource-group-name",
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded"
},
"tags": {
"owner": "Firstname Lastname application=cool-name"
}
}
Does anybody know how to solve this?
Define your tags as
tags=("owner=Firstname Lastname" "application=cool-name")
then use
--tags "${tags[@]}"