perlcompilationpar

Detect whether compiled perl script dynamically loads modules

I am running Windows 10 with Strawberry Perl. I use the PAR::Packer module to make executable versions of some of my Perl scripts.

I find that some modules e.g. XML::LibXML, require a Perl installation in order to run the executable. Since I'm compiling these for users without Perl this defeats the purpose of the compilation.

Is there any way I can tell before compilation whether or not the executable will need a Perl installation to run?

Solution

  • Assuming you want to know, if your pp - packed executable will run on a system with no perl installed, here is how I do it:

    Get Process Explorer from sysinternals.com.
    Pack your executable.
    Run the executable and check the dlls of the process in ProcessExplorer
    (view->'show lower pane' and view->'lower pane view'->'DLLs')
    If you see any dll refering to a path other than the PAR temp-dir or system libraries, which are present on any windows system, go back, pack again and add these libs using pp's -l switch.

    Example:

    pp -e "use XML::LibXML; while(1){sleep 1}"

    Running a.exe ...
    Process Explorer displays

    libxml2-2_.dll ... C:\Users\user\perl522\c\bin\libxml2-2_.dll

    This will not be present on a users system ...
    Rerunning pp:

    pp -l libxml2-2_.dll -e "use XML::LibXML; while(1){sleep 1}"

    This time, running a.exe ...
    Process Explorer displays:

    libxml2-2_.dll ... C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\par-xxx\cache-SHA1\libxml2-2_.dll

    Now the process picks up the lib that was bundled with pp and extracted to PARs cache-dir.

    Cheers, Chris