I just wanted to start integrating some basics test of my APP using the "Record Espresso test" in Android Studio version 3.2.1. I can record the test. Afterwards, Studio prompts me, that some dependencies are missing and if it should add them. Here I select yes. Gradle want to sync again, and that process completes without any issues. If I now want to run one of the tests, the build process kicks in and start. It fail's with
Conflict with dependency 'androidx.annotation:annotation' in project ':app'. Resolved versions for app (1.0.0-rc01) and test app (1.0.0) differ. See https://d.android.com/r/tools/test-apk-dependency-conflicts.html for details.
I looked at the link provided, but it does not really get me any further.
Can anyone guide me in the right direction, what I am doing wrong ?
The result of the "androidDependencies" is too long to append to my question, due to the 30000 char limit.
My Android app Gradle file
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
project.ext.appPlayStoreVersion = 68
project.ext.appVersion = '1.8.2'
project.ext.appLabel = 'FreightWeight'
project.ext.compileSdk = 28
project.ext.minSdk = 21
project.ext.targetSdk = 28
project.ext.firebase_version = '16.0.1'
project.ext.firebase_ui_version = '2.1.1'
project.ext.support_library_version = '27.1.1'
project.ext.buildTools = '28.0.3'
project.ext.multidex_version = '1.0.1'
project.ext.glide_version = '3.7.0'
project.ext.constraints_version = '1.0.2'
// Create a variable called keystorePropertiesFile, and initialize it to your
// keystore.properties file, in the rootProject folder.
def keystorePropertiesFile = rootProject.file("keystore.properties")
// Initialize a new Properties() object called keystoreProperties.
def keystoreProperties = new Properties()
// Load your keystore.properties file into the keystoreProperties object.
keystoreProperties.load(new FileInputStream(keystorePropertiesFile))
android {
signingConfigs {
configRelease {
keyAlias keystoreProperties['keyAlias']
keyPassword keystoreProperties['keyPassword']
storeFile file(keystoreProperties['storeFile'])
storePassword keystoreProperties['storePassword']
}
}
compileSdkVersion compileSdk
defaultConfig {
applicationId "de.mobacomp.android.freightweight"
minSdkVersion minSdk
targetSdkVersion targetSdk
versionCode appPlayStoreVersion
versionName "$appVersion"
// Enabling multidex support.
multiDexEnabled false
resValue "string", "app_version_name", versionName
signingConfig signingConfigs.configRelease
testInstrumentationRunner = 'android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner'
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled true
resValue "string", "app_name", appLabel
resValue "string", "mobile_ads_id", "ca-app-pub-xyz"
resValue "string", "ad_unit_banner_1", "ca-app-pub-xyz"
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
signingConfig signingConfigs.configRelease
resValue "string", "APP_FILEPROVIDER", defaultConfig.applicationId + ".release" + ".fileprovider"
// lets generate a proper file name
applicationVariants.all { variant ->
variant.outputs.all { output ->
def fileName = applicationId + "-v" + appVersion + "_" + versionCode + ".apk"
outputFileName = new File("release", fileName)
}
}
}
debug {
minifyEnabled false
resValue "string", "app_name", "FW-debug"
resValue "string", "mobile_ads_id", "ca-app-pub-xyz"
resValue "string", "ad_unit_banner_1", "ca-app-pub-xyz"
applicationIdSuffix ".debug"
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
signingConfig signingConfigs.configRelease
resValue "string", "APP_FILEPROVIDER", defaultConfig.applicationId + ".debug" + ".fileprovider"
}
}
dexOptions {
javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
jumboMode true
}
productFlavors {
}
buildToolsVersion '28.0.3'
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
// GLide
implementation "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:$glide_version"
// Firebase stuff
implementation "com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-database:4.2.1"
implementation "com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:4.2.1"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.5"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-database:16.0.5"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.5"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.5"
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision:18.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision-image-label-model:17.0.2'
// Google Play stuff
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:16.0.1"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:16.0.1"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:16.0.5"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-cast-framework:16.1.0"
implementation 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.1.0'
implementation "com.android.support:preference-v14:28.0.0"
implementation "com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:28.0.0"
implementation "com.android.support:design:28.0.0"
implementation "com.android.support:customtabs:28.0.0"
implementation "com.android.support:cardview-v7:28.0.0"
implementation "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0"
implementation "com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0"
implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0"
implementation "com.android.support:palette-v7:28.0.0"
implementation "com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3"
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
And last, a short test I recorded (tried longer ones too, same error)
package de.mobacomp.android.freightweight;
import androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction;
import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest;
import androidx.test.rule.ActivityTestRule;
import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewParent;
import org.hamcrest.Description;
import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
import org.hamcrest.TypeSafeMatcher;
import org.hamcrest.core.IsInstanceOf;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import static androidx.test.espresso.Espresso.onView;
import static androidx.test.espresso.Espresso.pressBack;
import static androidx.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.click;
import static androidx.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.scrollTo;
import static androidx.test.espresso.assertion.ViewAssertions.matches;
import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.isDisplayed;
import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withClassName;
import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withContentDescription;
import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withId;
import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withText;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.allOf;
@LargeTest
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
public class MainFragmentActivityTest {
@Rule
public ActivityTestRule<MainFragmentActivity> mActivityTestRule = new ActivityTestRule<>(MainFragmentActivity.class);
@Test
public void mainFragmentActivityTest() {
// Added a sleep statement to match the app's execution delay.
// The recommended way to handle such scenarios is to use Espresso idling resources:
// https://google.github.io/android-testing-support-library/docs/espresso/idling-resource/index.html
try {
Thread.sleep(7000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ViewInteraction button = onView(
allOf(withId(R.id.buttonContinueStartApp),
childAtPosition(
childAtPosition(
IsInstanceOf.<View>instanceOf(android.widget.LinearLayout.class),
0),
1),
isDisplayed()));
button.check(matches(isDisplayed()));
ViewInteraction button2 = onView(
allOf(withId(R.id.buttonContinueStartApp),
childAtPosition(
childAtPosition(
IsInstanceOf.<View>instanceOf(android.widget.LinearLayout.class),
0),
1),
isDisplayed()));
button2.check(matches(isDisplayed()));
// Added a sleep statement to match the app's execution delay.
// The recommended way to handle such scenarios is to use Espresso idling resources:
// https://google.github.io/android-testing-support-library/docs/espresso/idling-resource/index.html
try {
Thread.sleep(250);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ViewInteraction overflowMenuButton = onView(
allOf(withContentDescription("More options"),
childAtPosition(
childAtPosition(
withId(R.id.action_bar),
2),
0),
isDisplayed()));
overflowMenuButton.perform(click());
// Added a sleep statement to match the app's execution delay.
// The recommended way to handle such scenarios is to use Espresso idling resources:
// https://google.github.io/android-testing-support-library/docs/espresso/idling-resource/index.html
try {
Thread.sleep(250);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ViewInteraction appCompatTextView = onView(
allOf(withId(R.id.title), withText("Datenschutz Hinweise"),
childAtPosition(
childAtPosition(
withId(R.id.content),
0),
0),
isDisplayed()));
appCompatTextView.perform(click());
pressBack();
// Added a sleep statement to match the app's execution delay.
// The recommended way to handle such scenarios is to use Espresso idling resources:
// https://google.github.io/android-testing-support-library/docs/espresso/idling-resource/index.html
try {
Thread.sleep(250);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ViewInteraction overflowMenuButton2 = onView(
allOf(withContentDescription("More options"),
childAtPosition(
childAtPosition(
withId(R.id.action_bar),
2),
0),
isDisplayed()));
overflowMenuButton2.perform(click());
// Added a sleep statement to match the app's execution delay.
// The recommended way to handle such scenarios is to use Espresso idling resources:
// https://google.github.io/android-testing-support-library/docs/espresso/idling-resource/index.html
try {
Thread.sleep(250);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ViewInteraction appCompatTextView2 = onView(
allOf(withId(R.id.title), withText("Settings"),
childAtPosition(
childAtPosition(
withId(R.id.content),
0),
0),
isDisplayed()));
appCompatTextView2.perform(click());
ViewInteraction linearLayout = onView(
allOf(childAtPosition(
allOf(withId(R.id.recycler_view),
childAtPosition(
withId(android.R.id.list_container),
0)),
1),
isDisplayed()));
linearLayout.perform(click());
ViewInteraction linearLayout2 = onView(
allOf(childAtPosition(
allOf(withId(R.id.recycler_view),
childAtPosition(
withId(android.R.id.list_container),
0)),
3),
isDisplayed()));
linearLayout2.perform(click());
ViewInteraction linearLayout3 = onView(
allOf(childAtPosition(
allOf(withId(R.id.recycler_view),
childAtPosition(
withId(android.R.id.list_container),
0)),
4),
isDisplayed()));
linearLayout3.perform(click());
}
private static Matcher<View> childAtPosition(
final Matcher<View> parentMatcher, final int position) {
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("Child at position " + position + " in parent ");
parentMatcher.describeTo(description);
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
ViewParent parent = view.getParent();
return parent instanceof ViewGroup && parentMatcher.matches(parent)
&& view.equals(((ViewGroup) parent).getChildAt(position));
}
};
}
}
The output of the "androidDependencies" is to big, so here is a link to it. Link to the file on my webserver
Removed the "'com.google.gms:google-services:4.1.0'" as suggested, no change.
Just so I can mark it as complete:
I already used the refactor to androidx in Studio a while ago. Just let it run again, and it found 11 more parts to convert, and the test now starts. I assume the Recording Espresso Test feature in Studio is not jet converted to androidx, thus creates conflicting configuration.
So now I can record Espresso tests and compile fine.
Thanks for the help.