pythonstable-marriage

Brute force stable marriage, How to implements all possible pairs between 2 lists?


I'm trying to implement an algorithm to find all stable marriage solutions with a brute force approach without the Gale-Shapley algorithm (because it gives us only 2 of them). I'm using the checking mechanism found in rosettacoode but I'm having an hard time trying to find a way to create all possible matches with no repetitions (the kind you have with 2 for cycles) e.g

 from these 2 lists [a,b,c] and [d,e,f] create
 [(a,d),(b,e),(c,f)]
 [(a,d),(b,f),(c,e)]
 [(a,e),(b,f),(c,d)]
 [(a,e),(b,d),(c,f)]
 [(a,f),(b,d),(c,e)]
 [(a,f),(b,e),(c,d)]

UPDATE1: With all the solutions so far I'm not able to run it when it gets big. I should probably do it recursively without storing long data structures, testing the single result when I get it and discard the others . I came out with this solution but still has problems because gives me some repetition and something that is missing. I don't know how to fix it, and sorry my brain is melting!

boys=['a','b','c']
girls=['d','e','f']

def matches(boys, girls, dic={}):    
    if len(dic)==3:     #len(girls)==0 geves me more problems
            print dic       #just for testing with few elements
            #run the stability check
        else:
            for b in boys:
                for g in girls:
                    dic[b]=g
                    bb=boys[:]
                    bb.remove(b)
                    gg=girls[:]
                    gg.remove(g)
                    matches(bb,gg, dic)
        dic.clear()
matches(boys,girls)

gives me this output

{'a': 'd', 'c': 'f', 'b': 'e'}   <-
{'a': 'e', 'c': 'f', 'b': 'd'}       <-
{'a': 'f', 'c': 'e', 'b': 'd'}
{'a': 'e', 'c': 'f', 'b': 'd'}       <-
{'a': 'd', 'c': 'f', 'b': 'e'}   <-
{'a': 'd', 'c': 'e', 'b': 'f'}           <-
{'a': 'e', 'c': 'd', 'b': 'f'}
{'a': 'd', 'c': 'e', 'b': 'f'}           <-
{'a': 'd', 'c': 'f', 'b': 'e'}   <-

UPDATE 2 My complete working exercise inspired by @Zags (inspired by @Jonas):

guyprefers = {
 'A':   ['P','S','L','M','R','T','O','N'],
 'B':   ['M','N','S','P','O','L','T','R'],
 'D':   ['T','P','L','O','R','M','N','S'],
 'E':   ['N','M','S','O','L','R','T','P'],
 'F':   ['S','M','P','L','N','R','T','O'],
 'G':   ['L','R','S','P','T','O','M','N'],
 'J':   ['M','P','S','R','N','O','T','L'],
 'K':   ['N','T','O','P','S','M','R','L']
 }
galprefers = {
    'L': ['F','D','J','G','A','B','K','E'],
    'M': ['K','G','D','F','J','B','A','E'],
    'N': ['A','F','G','B','E','K','J','D'],
    'O': ['K','J','D','B','E','A','F','G'],
    'P': ['G','E','J','D','K','A','B','F'],
    'R': ['B','K','F','D','E','G','J','A'],
    'S': ['J','F','B','A','K','G','E','D'],
    'T': ['J','E','A','F','B','D','G','K']
}

guys = sorted(guyprefers.keys())
gals = sorted(galprefers.keys())

def permutations(iterable):      #from itertools a bit simplified
    pool = tuple(iterable)       #just to understand what it is doing
    n = len(pool)
    indices = range(n)
    cycles = range(n, 0, -1)
    while n:
        for i in reversed(range(n)):
            cycles[i] -= 1
            if cycles[i] == 0:
                indices[i:] = indices[i+1:] + indices[i:i+1]
                cycles[i] = n - i
            else:
                j = cycles[i]
                indices[i], indices[-j] = indices[-j], indices[i]
                yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices[:n])
                break
        else:
            return

def check(engaged):           #thanks to rosettacode
    inversengaged = dict((v,k) for k,v in engaged.items())
    for she, he in engaged.items():
        shelikes = galprefers[she]
        shelikesbetter = shelikes[:shelikes.index(he)]
        helikes = guyprefers[he]
        helikesbetter = helikes[:helikes.index(she)]
        for guy in shelikesbetter:
            guysgirl = inversengaged[guy]
            guylikes = guyprefers[guy]
            if guylikes.index(guysgirl) > guylikes.index(she):
                return False
        for gal in helikesbetter:
            girlsguy = engaged[gal]
            gallikes = galprefers[gal]
            if gallikes.index(girlsguy) > gallikes.index(he):
                return False
    return True

match_to_check={}
for i in permutations(guys):
    couples = sorted(zip(i, gals))
    for couple in couples:
        match_to_check[couple[1]]=couple[0]
    if check(match_to_check):
        print match_to_check
    match_to_check.clear()

with the correct output:

{'M': 'F', 'L': 'D', 'O': 'K', 'N': 'A', 'P': 'G', 'S': 'J', 'R': 'B', 'T': 'E'}
{'M': 'F', 'L': 'D', 'O': 'K', 'N': 'B', 'P': 'G', 'S': 'J', 'R': 'E', 'T': 'A'}
{'M': 'J', 'L': 'D', 'O': 'K', 'N': 'A', 'P': 'G', 'S': 'F', 'R': 'B', 'T': 'E'}
{'M': 'J', 'L': 'D', 'O': 'K', 'N': 'B', 'P': 'G', 'S': 'F', 'R': 'E', 'T': 'A'}
{'M': 'D', 'L': 'F', 'O': 'K', 'N': 'A', 'P': 'G', 'S': 'J', 'R': 'B', 'T': 'E'}
{'M': 'J', 'L': 'G', 'O': 'K', 'N': 'A', 'P': 'D', 'S': 'F', 'R': 'B', 'T': 'E'}
{'M': 'J', 'L': 'G', 'O': 'K', 'N': 'B', 'P': 'A', 'S': 'F', 'R': 'E', 'T': 'D'}
{'M': 'J', 'L': 'G', 'O': 'K', 'N': 'B', 'P': 'D', 'S': 'F', 'R': 'E', 'T': 'A'}

Solution

  • Optimized answer

    (Insipred by @Jonas but doesn't require Numpy):

    from itertools import permutations
    l1 = ["a", "b", "c"]
    l2 = ["d", "e", "f"]
    valid_pairings = [sorted(zip(i, l2)) for i in permutations(l1)]
    

    valid_pairings is:

    [
     [('a', 'd'), ('b', 'e'), ('c', 'f')],
     [('a', 'd'), ('b', 'f'), ('c', 'e')],
     [('a', 'e'), ('b', 'd'), ('c', 'f')],
     [('a', 'f'), ('b', 'd'), ('c', 'e')],
     [('a', 'e'), ('b', 'f'), ('c', 'd')],
     [('a', 'f'), ('b', 'e'), ('c', 'd')]
    ]
    

    Warning: the size of the output is factiorial(n), where n is the size of one the smaller input. At n = 14, this requires 100's of GBs of memory to store, more than most modern systems have.


    Old Answer

    from itertools import product, combinations
    def flatten(lst):
        return [item for sublist in lst for item in sublist]
    
    l1 = ["a", "b", "c"]
    l2 = ["d", "e", "f"]
    all_pairings = combinations(product(l1, l2), min(len(l1), len(l2)))
    # remove those pairings where an item appears more than once
    valid_pairings = [i for i in all_pairings if len(set(flatten(i))) == len(flatten(i))]
    

    Valid pairings is:

    [
     (('a', 'd'), ('b', 'e'), ('c', 'f')),
     (('a', 'd'), ('b', 'f'), ('c', 'e')),
     (('a', 'e'), ('b', 'd'), ('c', 'f')),
     (('a', 'e'), ('b', 'f'), ('c', 'd')),
     (('a', 'f'), ('b', 'd'), ('c', 'e')),
     (('a', 'f'), ('b', 'e'), ('c', 'd'))
    ]