phpregexpreg-replacebackreferencecapture-group

How to access capture groups in the replacement parameter of preg_replace()?


$output = preg_replace("|(/D)(/s+)(/d+)(;)|", "//1,//3;", $output);

I'm trying to replace all alphabetical character followed by one or more whitespace characters (tabs and/or spaces) followed by one or more numerical characters followed by a semicolon with the alphabetical character followed by a comma followed by the numerical digits and then the semicolon.

I'll provide an example:

Start:

hello world      1007;

End:

hello world,1007;

Solution

  • The two | at the start and end probably are incorrect - and should both be forward-slashes.

    All other forward slashes should be backward slashes (and need escaping).

    And since PHP 4.04 $n is the preferred way of referring to a capture group.

    $output = preg_replace("/(\\D)\\s+(\\d+;)/", "$1,$2", $output);
    

    If you use single quotes you don't need to escape your backslashes:

    $output = preg_replace('/(\D)\s+(\d+;)/', '$1,$2', $output);