Detecting if an <option> has been selected in <select> using CSS

I use input:not(:placeholder-shown) to determine if a value is in an input field.

Is there some CSS way to check if an <option /> has been selected in a <select> element?

I want to style the label tag immediately following the select dropdown IF an option has been selected.

Here is an example:

<select class="form-control">
    <option></option>
    <option value="1">One</option>
</select>
<label>Pick One</label>

Here is the CSS that I want to use to manipulate if an option (with a value) has been selected.

select.form-control:checked ~ label{
  color: red;
}

Yes, the :checked pseudo-class also targets <option> tags.

Example:

option:checked { display:none; }

Source:

http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#checked

EDIT:

If you want to target an element outside of your <select>, it can be done in a hacky way by manipulating the :valid css pseudo-class. Note that the required attribute must be enabled for the <select> tag to register as valid/invalid.

Example:

body {
  background-color: #fff;
}

select:valid ~ label {
  background-color: red;
}

<select required>
  <option value="" selected>Please select an option</option>
  <option>1</option>
  <option>2</option>
</select>
<label>Please select an option</label>