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WooCommerce serialized meta value array in wp_postmeta table


I am inserting items and attributes via SQL. Everything works fine, but i cannot figure it out how the _product_attributes in wp_postmeta

I understand the logic, except the s:7:"pa_hrup" <-- where do i get 7 and s:31:"pa_kapaciteta-rezervoarja-za-go" <-- where do i get 31..

a:2:{s:7:"pa_hrup";a:6:{s:4:"name";s:7:"pa_hrup";s:5:"value";s:0:"";s:8:"position";i:0;s:10:"is_visible";i:1;s:12:"is_variation";i:0;s:11:"is_taxonomy";i:1;}s:31:"pa_kapaciteta-rezervoarja-za-go";a:6:{s:4:"name";s:31:"pa_kapaciteta-rezervoarja-za-go";s:5:"value";s:0:"";s:8:"position";i:1;s:10:"is_visible";i:1;s:12:"is_variation";i:0;s:11:"is_taxonomy";i:1;}}

Solution

  • It is a meta data string serialized array and s:31 is the length of pa_kapaciteta-rezervoarja-za-go in this case. a:6 is the number ok key/value pairs items for each array (or sub array).

    So a seriallized array:

    Serialized arrays, can be unserialized using WordPress maybe_unserialize() (or unserialize() in PHP).
    A normal array can be serialized using using WordPress maybe_serialize() (or serialize() in PHP).

    Wordpress functions like add_post_meta() or update_post_meta() will always serialize an arrays before saving a meta_value in wp_postmeta table.

    Same thing for WooCommerce with some related WC_Data method as save() on CRUD Objects and all related data stores classes.

    using maybe_unserialize() on your serialized string array will give:

    $values = array( 
        'pa_hrup' => array(
            'name'         => 'pa_hrup',
            'value'        => '',
            'position'     => '0',
            'is_visible'   => '1',
            'is_variation' => '0',
            'is_taxonomy'  => '1'
        ),
        'pa_kapaciteta-rezervoarja-za-go' => array(
            'name'         => 'pa_kapaciteta-rezervoarja-za-go',
            'value'        => '',
            'position'     => '1',
            'is_visible'   => '1',
            'is_variation' => '0',
            'is_taxonomy'  => '1'
        )
    );