Just checked window.navigator.userAgent
and got the following details.
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; MSAppHost/3.0)
AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/64.0.3282.140 Safari/537.36 Edge/17.17134
It is windows Edge 42. From where the browser is coming?
Cordova Windows projects are UWP JS projects. The "webview" (It's not really a webview in the classic sense, as the whole app is running in it, there is not other UI around the webview) used to run your Cordova web app is defined by that project. Depending on if you build this for Windows 8.1 or Windows 10, you will get different runtimes (probably IE11 for Win8.1, and Edge for Win10).
So: