javascripthtmltextareaundo-redo

How to insert text into a textarea using JavaScript without messing up edit history?


Basically what i want is if a user selects some text in a textarea and presses ctrl + b then the text within the selection should be surrounded by stars.

so basically what I want is :

1) textarea content : "hello this is some text"

2) user selects some text and presses ctrl + b "hello this is some text" (assume the bolded part is a text selection)

3) so I want the textarea content to be : "hello this *is some* text"

4) and if the user presses ctrl + z(or whatever the undo action) the textarea content should go back to being "hello this is some text"

I have tried How can i use javascript to insert text into a textarea? and Insert text into textarea at cursor position (Javascript) and similar but the issue is that on doing undo (ctrl + z) for most browsers I expect the text to go back to go to the value in step 1. but this does not happen. I understand stackoverflow implements own undo redo functionality in its editor. but I was hoping not to go to that much complexity. Have to support chrome and safari

An approach I am thinking about would be to position the cursor and issue a synthetic key event. I don't know if it will work and if it would be free of issues


Solution

  • Updated Version

    To save user history when changing a textarea's overall value, instead of:

    textarea.value = newText;
    

    Use:

    textarea.focus();
    document.execCommand('selectAll',false);
    
    var el = document.createElement('p');
    el.innerText = newText;
    
    document.execCommand('insertHTML',false,el.innerHTML);
    

    It takes about ~1 second on my mid-end gaming rig with a string a little over 4,000 characters, so you'll have to figure out if that's acceptable for your use case.

    Old Version

    Maybe you're familiar with execCommand and wonder why we don't just use this:

    textarea.focus();
    document.execCommand('selectAll',false);
    document.execCommand('insertText',false,newText);
    

    On Chromium insertText is extremely slow, especially for longer strings. For an example over 4,000 characters, on my mid-gaming compy the same string as used in the Updated Version takes ~10 seconds.

    It does save user history too though, and moving between history states is still an acceptable speed (~0.5 seconds).

    Does it make sense that this is slower, since I would assume what I'm doing explicitly in the Updated Version Chromium's doing in the background anyway? No. But this is where Chromium's at today, I guess. Comment below if the Old Version becomes better.

    General Notes

    Unfortunately, execCommand doesn't work inside of textarea elements in Firefox. This may be fixed in an upcoming version.

    Tested in Chromium and Firefox.

    If I find a still faster solution (and/or one that works in Firefox), I will definitely share it.