I'm creating a Grails (3.3.9) plugin to hold shared back-end code for some internal applications. For some reason, when I run the plugin to test it, my service is not being injected into my controller.
I've started with the default web-plugin profile, created a single domain class called Entry, and run generate-all to create a controller, service, and views. When I try to run my plugin as an application and view a single domain instance, I get the following error:
Cannot invoke method get() on null object. Stacktrace follows:
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: null
at org.grails.core.DefaultGrailsControllerClass$ReflectionInvoker.invoke(DefaultGrailsControllerClass.java:211)
at org.grails.core.DefaultGrailsControllerClass.invoke(DefaultGrailsControllerClass.java:188)
at org.grails.web.mapping.mvc.UrlMappingsInfoHandlerAdapter.handle(UrlMappingsInfoHandlerAdapter.groovy:90)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
at org.springframework.boot.web.filter.ApplicationContextHeaderFilter.doFilterInternal(ApplicationContextHeaderFilter.java:55)
at org.grails.web.servlet.mvc.GrailsWebRequestFilter.doFilterInternal(GrailsWebRequestFilter.java:77)
at org.grails.web.filters.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:67)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke method get() on null object
at com.mycompany.internal.EntryController.show(EntryController.groovy:18)
... 14 common frames omitted
The stacktrace takes me to line 18 in my controller:
def show(Long id) {
respond entryService.get(id)
}
This suggests to me that entryService
is null.
My domain class looks like this:
class Entry {
String entryCode
String description
}
The controller is as follows:
class EntryController {
EntryService entryService
static allowedMethods = [save: "POST", update: "PUT", delete: "DELETE"]
def index(Integer max) {
params.max = Math.min(max ?: 10, 100)
respond entryService.list(params), model:[entryCount: entryService.count()]
}
def show(Long id) {
respond entryService.get(id)
}
//snipped for brevity
And the service looks like this:
@Service(Entry)
interface EntryService {
Entry get(Serializable id)
//snipped for brevity
}
Based on the Grails plugin documentation, I would expect to be able to run the plugin standalone like any other application, and in normal applications, defining the service as an interface works fine. If I install this plugin to my local maven cache and use it in an application, it works exactly as I would expect; I am able to hit the controller's show
endpoint and get back a result from my database.
At one point I tried implementing the service as a class rather than having it be an interface, but then I receive this error:
URI
/entry/index
Class
java.lang.IllegalStateException
Message
null
Caused by
Either class [com.mycompany.internal.Entry] is not a domain class or GORM has not been initialized correctly or has already been shutdown. Ensure GORM is loaded and configured correctly before calling any methods on a GORM entity.
What am I missing about how to set up and run a Grails plugin correctly?
Finally found an answer by digging into the GORM issue: class Authority is not a domain class or GORM has not been initialized correctly or has already been shutdown
Apparently the root of the problem was the need to add compile "org.grails.plugins:hibernate5"
to my dependencies
block in build.gradle
. The weird thing is that the web-plugin profile provides the create-domain-class
command, so I would think GORM and Hibernate support would be included by default, but I'm apparently misunderstanding some aspects of how plugins are supposed to work.