I want to retrieve all lat/lon coordinate pairs of a regular grid across the US. I've sourced the following code from an earlier stacked question:
import shapely.geometry
import pyproj
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40342355/how-can-i-generate-a-regular-geographic-grid-using-python
# Set up projections
p_ll = pyproj.Proj(init='epsg:4326') #4326
p_mt = pyproj.Proj(init='epsg:3857') # espg:3857 metric; same as EPSG:900913
# Create corners of rectangle to be transformed to a grid
nw = shapely.geometry.Point((24.0,-89)) #actually SW
print(nw)
se = shapely.geometry.Point((25.0,-65)) #actually NE
# 24.0,-89
# 50.0,-65
stepsize = 50000 # 5 km grid step size
# Project corners to target projection
s = pyproj.transform(p_ll, p_mt, nw.x, nw.y) # Transform NW point to 3857
e = pyproj.transform(p_ll, p_mt, se.x, se.y) # .. same for SE
print(s)
print(e)
# Iterate over 2D area
gridpoints = []
x = s[0]
while x < e[0]:
y = s[1]
while y < e[1]:
p = shapely.geometry.Point(pyproj.transform(p_mt, p_ll, x, y))
gridpoints.append(p)
y += stepsize
x += stepsize
# with open('testout.csv', 'wb') as of:
# of.write('lon;lat\n')
for p in gridpoints:
print(str(p.x)+"," +str(p.y))
# of.write('{:f};{:f}\n'.format(p.x, p.y))
Source: How can I generate a regular geographic grid using python?
The code doesn't work when my longitude exceeds -89.9999 (-90 thru -180) which results in the following error:
MacBook-Pro:Desktop user$ python updated_calculate_points.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "updated_calculate_points.py", line 19, in <module>
s = pyproj.transform(p_ll, p_mt, nw.x, nw.y) # Transform NW point to 3857
File "/Users/user/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pyproj/__init__.py", line 504, in transform
_proj._transform(p1,p2,inx,iny,inz,radians)
File "_proj.pyx", line 361, in _proj._transform (_proj.c:3762)
RuntimeError: b'latitude or longitude exceeded limits'
I don't fully understand how these projections work. Can someone assist?
Using the h3 library in combination with defined geos (ie. pulled from Openstreetmap) is an elegant solution