Background: I'm using Emacs 23.3, OCaml 3.12.0 and tuareg 1.45.7.
I'm looking at the Hickey OCaml book, and trying to run the examples on pg. 157 of the book, 167 of the .pdf. The problem arises with the expression
type ’a blob = < draw : unit; .. > as ’a
When I type that into my emacs buffer in tuareg-mode, and try to evaluate it with C-c C-e, I get the following error in the caml toplevel:
# type 'a blob = < draw : unit; .. > as ';;
Characters 39-41:
type 'a blob = < draw : unit; .. > as ';;
^^
Error: Syntax error
Notice how the final a doesn't appear in command sent to the toplevel. If I type the line into the toplevel directly, it works just fine:
# type 'a blob = < draw : unit; .. > as 'a;;
type 'a blob = 'a constraint 'a = < draw : unit; .. >
So my question is: Why doesn't this work, and how can I fix it? Updating tuareg doesn't seem to be an option: I've tried to use tuareg version 2.0, but that won't even load properly.
Update: This was fixed in the tuareg SVN trunk as of 12/8/12. I don't think they've updated the release with the fix, but you can grab the trunk anonymously with
svn checkout svn://svn.forge.ocamlcore.org/svn/tuareg/trunk
bearing in mind the usual caveats about development vs. release versions.
That's a bug in Tuareg. For some reason he can't compute correctly the end of the phrase. To work around it, two possibilities:
enclose your type in parentheses : type 'a t = (<..> as 'a) works
send it to the toplevel manually: copy the line, paste it in the toplevel buffer, and add ;; (phrase delimiter in the toplevel, optional in source code when it can be inferred).
Edit: it appears that the bug has been reported upstream. Hopefully they'll fix it sooner or later.