djangosortingmodeladmin

ModelAdmin sorting?


With the Django Admin interface, how do you ensure that objects within HTML select multiple are sorted in some order (prefer alphabetical)? The issue is that I have 3 models - CD, Song, Singer. One the CD admin dashboard, Song is inline to CD and Singer is a manytomany field that I would like sorted!

My model.py file:

class CD(models.Model):

    cd_name = models.CharField("CD Name",max_length=50)
    date = models.DateField("CD Release Date")
    photo = models.ImageField("CD Cover",blank=True,upload_to='covers')
    singers = models.ManyToManyField(Singer,blank=True,null=True) 

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.cd_name

class Song(models.Model):

    cid = models.ForeignKey(CD)
    track_num = models.PositiveIntegerField("Track Number",max_length=2) 
    song_name = models.CharField("Song Name",max_length=50)
    soloists = models.ManyToManyField(Singer,blank=True,null=True) 
    stream_url = models.URLField("Stream URL", blank=True)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.song_name

class Singer(models.Model): (not relevent)

My admin.py file:

class SongInline(admin.TabularInline):
    model = Song
    extra = 0

class CDAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):

    list_display = ('cd_name', 'date')

    inlines = [
        SongInline,
    ]

admin.site.register(CD, CDAdmin)

Solution

  • formfield_for_manytomany

    class SongInline(admin.TabularInline):
        model = Song
        extra = 0
    
        def formfield_for_manytomany(self, db_field, request, **kwargs):
                if db_field.name == "soloists":
                    kwargs["queryset"] = Singer.objects.order_by('last_name')
                return super(SongInline, self).formfield_for_manytomany(db_field, request, **kwargs)
    

    That answers your specific question of "ModelAdmin Ordering" but in your case, you can simply define a default ordering for your m2m model via the model ordering model meta class option.

    http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/models/options/#ordering

    class Singer(models.Model):
        # my model
        class Meta:
            ordering = ['name'] # your select box will respect this as well.