In the context of hacking clpz on sicstus-prolog I want to glimpse at the warren-abstract-machine code generated by SICStus Prolog. As an example, let's dissect the following predicate!
is_list([]).
is_list([_|Es]) :- is_list(Es).
Here's what I'm doing now:
Split the 2 clauses of is_list/1 into 2 separate predicates and prepend 2 dummy clauses:
is_list__clause1(dummy1). % dummy clause is_list__clause1([]). is_list__clause2(dummy2). % dummy clause is_list__clause2([_|Es]) :- is_list(Es).
(Ab-)use the SICStus prolog-toplevel like so:
| ?- is_list__clause1(X). X = dummy1 ? t … 0x7eff37281300: GET_NIL_X0 0x7eff37281304: PROCEED 0x7eff37281308: END_OF_CLAUSEQ user:is_list__clause1/1 … | ?- is_list__clause2(X). X = dummy2 ? t … 0x7eff37281150: GET_LIST_X0 0x7eff37281154: U2_VOID_XVAR 1,x(0) 0x7eff37281160: EXECUTEQ user:is_list/1 0x7eff37281170: END_OF_CLAUSEQ user:is_list__clause2/1 …
This output—albeit somewhat cryptic—is giving me a feel of what's going on at the WAM level. I like!
But there has got to a simpler way... please help!
There is a simpler way: the undocumented, unsupported, library(disassembler).
You can use this for programmatically getting information about first-argument indexing in addition to the WAM instructions. See the source for more information.
| ?- use_module(library(disassembler)).
% ...
yes
| ?- [user].
% compiling user...
| foo([],Ys,Ys). foo([X|Xs],Ys,[X|Zs]) :- foo(Xs,Ys,Zs). end_of_file.
% compiled user in module user, 89 msec 599696 bytes
yes
| ?- disassemble(foo/3).
% Predicate: user:foo/3 (user)
% Varcase: [4343940512-4343958960,4346212208-4343221120]
% Lstcase: [4346212212]
% Switch: [[]=4343940516], default: failcode
% clause indexed [var,number,atom,structure] (user)
% 4343940512: 'GET_NIL_X0'
% 4343940516: 'GET_X_VALUE_PROCEED'(x(1),x(2))
% 4343940528: 'END_OF_CLAUSEQ'(user:foo/3)
% clause indexed [var,list] (user)
% 4346212208: 'GET_LIST_X0'
% 4346212212: 'U2_XVAR_XVAR'(x(3,0),x(0,0))
% 4346212224: 'GET_LIST'(x(2))
% 4346212232: 'U2_XVAL_XVAR'(x(3),x(2,0))
% 4346212244: 'EXECUTE'(user:foo/3)
% 4346212256: 'END_OF_CLAUSEQ'(user:foo/3)
yes
| ?-